Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
The answer is "Location E, because Earth's axis is tilted towards the sun" :D
For this question, lets apply Avagadro's law
when Pressure and temperature are constant, the volume occupied is directly proportional to the number of moles of gases.

where V-volume, n-number of moles and k - constant
Therefore at 2 instances

where V1 and n1 are for 1st instance
and V2 and n2 are for 2nd instance
therefore

V1 = 2.4 L
n1 = 3.7 mol
n2 = 3.7 + 1.6 = 5.3 mol
since more He moles are added at the 2nd instance its the sum of the moles.
V2 needs to be calculated

V2 = 2.4 x 5.3 / 3.7
= 3.4 L
Answer is 1st option 3.4 L
Signs that a chemical reaction is occurring are: 1. change in color 2. change in odor 3. change in pH, as in changes from acid to base or base to acid
Warm is less heaver then cold air so warm air rise and cold air sinks