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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
8

This is the weakest intermolecular force. It forms when all of the electrons randomly swarm to one side of a molecule, creating

an instantaneous dipole.
Chemistry
1 answer:
sineoko [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

London dispersion force

Explanation:

London dispersion force (Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interaction) is the weakest intermolecular force. It can occur in atoms or molecules (e.g. Helium atom) which have no permanent dipole, instantaneous dipoles will arise as a result of a momentary imbalance in electron distribution. This interaction only lasts for a very short time (i.e. a fraction of a microsecond).

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Aluminum chloride can be formed from its elements:
saul85 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Deltas H^o_{formation} for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The chemical reaction for the formation reaction of AlCl_3 is:

2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3 (s)    \Delta H^o_{formation}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) HCl(g)\rightarrow HCl(aq.)    \Delta H_1=-74.8kJ    ( ×  6)

(2) H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)    \Delta H_2=-185kJ     ( ×  3)

(3) AlCl_3(aq.)\rightarrow AlCl_3(s)    \Delta H_3=+323kJ     ( ×  2)

(4) 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq.)+3H_2(g)    \Delta H_4=-1049kJ

The expression for enthalpy of formation of AlCl_3 is,

\Delta H^o_{formation}=[6\times \Delta H_1]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]+[1\times \Delta H_4]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{formation}=[(-74.8\times 6)+(-185\times 3)+(323\times 2)+(-1049\times 1)]=-1406.8kJ

Hence, the \Deltas H^o_{formation} for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
Next to each formula, write the number of atoms of each element found in one unit of the compound
satela [25.4K]
To answer this question I would have to know the elements in the compound
7 0
4 years ago
Acid precipitation is an agent of_______ weathering
Snowcat [4.5K]
Chemical weathering
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 100.0-mL sample of 1.00 M NaOH is mixed with 50.0 mL of 1.00 M H2SO4 in a large Styrofoam coffee cup calorimeter fitted with a
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

THE ENTHALPY CHANGE IN KJ/MOLE IS +114 KJ/MOLE.

Explanation:

Heat = mass * specific heat capacity * temperature rise

Total volume = 100 + 50 = 150 mL

Total mass = density * volume

Total mass = 1 * 150 mL = 150 g

So therefore, the heat evolved during the reaction is:

Heat = 150 * 4.18 * ( 31.4 - 22.3)

Heat = 150 * 4.18 * 9.1

Heat = 5705.7 J

Equation for the reaction:

2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)  

From the equation, 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H2SO4 to produce 1 mole of Na2SO4 and 2 moles of water

50 mL of 1 M of H2SO4 contains

50 * 1 / 1000 mole of acid

= 0.05 mole of acid

The production of 1 mole of water evolved 5705.7 J of heat and hence the enthalpy changein kJ per mole will be:

0.05 mole of H2SO4 produces 5705.7 J of heat

1 mole of H2SO4 will produce 5705.7 / 0.05 J

= 114,114 J / mole

In kj/mole = 114 kJ/mole.

Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction in kJ /mole is +114 kJ/mole.

5 0
4 years ago
A chunk of copper has a volume of 1.45 mL and a mass of 12.93 grams. What is the density of the chunk of copper?
natta225 [31]

Answer:

Density = 8.92 \ g/mL

Explanation:

The equation for density is:

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

We plug in the given values:

Density = \frac{12.93 \ g}{1.45 \ mL}

Density = 8.92 \ g/mL

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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