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3 years ago

Mechanism of aspirin by salicyclic acid reacts with acetic acid ? Mechanism of benzoic acid from benzamide?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nexus9112 [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The synthesis of aspirin is shown in the reaction scheme attached to this answer. The production of aspirin involves the reaction of acetyl salicyclic acid and acetic anhydride. HA in the reaction mechanism refers to an acid that is used in the reaction

Similarly benzamide, is converted to the carbonyl carbocation by reaction with acid. The -NH2 group is protonated and subsequently departs as a leaving group. An OH^- completes the mechanism forming a carboxylic acid. The movement of electrons is shown in the image attached.

Again, the diazotization of benzamide using sodium nitrate and concentrated HCl yields benzene diazonium chloride. Addition of water to benzene diazonium chloride yields the benzoic acid and nitrogen gas.

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Convert from moles to particles 6.02x1023 particles 1 mole Question 2. 2.7 moles of lithium Question 3. 1.8 moles of sodium chlo

spayn [35]

Considering the definition of Avogadro's number:

the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.
the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

<h3>Definition of Avogadro's number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Amount of molecules in this case</h3>

You can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of lithium contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 2.7 moles of lithium contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of lithium= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 2.7 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of lithium=1.62621×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of lithium is 1.62621×10²⁴ molecules.

On the other hand you can apply the following rule of three, considering the Avogadro's number: If 1 mole of sodium chloride contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 1.8 moles of sodium chloride contains how many molecules?

amount of molecules of sodium chloride= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 1.8 moles)÷1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules of sodium chloride=1.08414 ×10²⁴ molecules</em></u>

Finally, the number of molecules of sodium chloride is 1.08414×10²⁴ molecules.

Learn more about Avogadro's Number:

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4 0

2 years ago

Determine the acid dissociation constant for a 0.0250 M weak acid solution that has a pH of 2.37 . The equilibrium equation of i

Oksanka [162]

Answer:

For part (a): pHsol=2.22

Explanation:

I will show you how to solve part (a), so that you can use this example to solve part (b) on your own.

So, you're dealing with formic acid, HCOOH, a weak acid that does not dissociate completely in aqueous solution. This means that an equilibrium will be established between the unionized and ionized forms of the acid.

You can use an ICE table and the initial concentration ofthe acid to determine the concentrations of the conjugate base and of the hydronium ions tha are produced when the acid ionizes

HCOOH(aq]+H2O(l]⇌ HCOO−(aq] + H3O+(aq]

I 0.20 0 0

C (−x) (+x) (+x)

E (0.20−x) x x

You need to use the acid's pKa to determine its acid dissociation constant, Ka, which is equal to

3 0

3 years ago

Differentiate between the following terms.

Lorico [155]

Answer:

a.reducing agent reduces other elements and make itself oxidized

b.Oxidizing agent reduces itself and make other element oxidized

c.Oxidation state is apparent charge on an atom

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

What would you expect to observe when you add flour to a glass of water?

algol [13]

Answer:

hmmm

Explanation:

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the mass in grams of 3.0x10^23 molecules of carbon dioxide??

Sonja [21]

Moles of CO2 = number of molecules / 6.02x10^23. = 3x10^23/6.02x10^23 = 0.5moles. Therefore, mass of CO2 = moles x molecular mass of CO2= 0.5x44 = 22gm.

4 0

3 years ago