Alkaline Earth Metals and Alkali Reactive metals because they need more electrons to acquire octet.
From the coefficients of the equation, we know that for every 3 moles of water consumed, 1 mole of diphosphorus trioxide is consumed.
This means we need to find the mass of 0.75 moles of diphosphorus trioxide.
- The atomic mass of phosphorous is 30.973761998 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 g/mol.
So, the formula mass of diphosphorus trioxide is:
- 2(30.973761998)+3(15.9994)=109.945723996 g/mol.
Thus, 0.75 moles have a mass of:
- 0.75(109.945723996), which is about 82.5 g (to 3 sf)
Answer & Explanation: Acid rain occurs when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are released into the air to create a chemical reaction. When the two mix in the air (oxygen), they will get into the water and mix with other pollutants in the air, making acid rain.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given)</u>
<u>2) Theoretical yield</u>
<u>a) Convert mass of NaHCO₃ to moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass = 84.007 g/mol
- n = 2.36 g / 84.007 g/mol = 0.02809 mol
<u>b) Mole ratio:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ : 1 mol H₂CO₃
<u>c) Proportionality:</u>
- 2 mol NaHCO₃ / mol H₂CO₃ = 0.02809 mol NaHCO₃ / x
⇒ x = 0.2809 / 2 mol H₂CO₃ = 0.01405 mol H₂CO₃
<u>3) Actual yield</u>
<u>a) Mass balance</u>: 2.36 g - 1.57 g = 0.79 g
<u>b) Convert 0.79 g of carbonic acid to number of moles</u>:
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- n = 0.79 g / 62.03 g/mol = 0.01274 mol
<u>4) Percentage yield, y (%)</u>
- y (%) = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
- y (%) = 0.1274 mol / 0.1405 mol × 100 = 90.68%
The answer must show 3 significant figures, so y(%) = 90.7%.
