Answer:
a) 

b)

Explanation:
Given that:
diameter d = 12 in
thickness t = 0.25 in
the radius = d/2 = 12 / 2 = 6 in
r/t = 6/0.25 = 24
24 > 10
Using the thin wall cylinder formula;
The valve A is opened and the flowing water has a pressure P of 200 psi.
So;




b)The valve A is closed and the water pressure P is 250 psi.
where P = 250 psi






The free flow body diagram showing the state of stress on a volume element located on the wall at point B is attached in the diagram below
Answer:
The entropy change of the air is 
Explanation:

is unknown
we can apply the following expression to find 


now substitute

To find entropy change of the air we can apply the ideal gas relationship
Δ

Δ

Δ
Answer:
Relative density = 0.7 or 70%
Explanation:
The following information was provided by this question
Pd = 1.72mg/mg³
Pd max = 1.81 mg/mg³
Pd min = 1.54 mg/mg³
We substitute into the formula. This formula is contained in the attachment.
[(1/1.54)-(1/1.72)]/[1/1.54 - 1/1.81]
= 0.649350 - 0.581395 / 0.649350 - 0.552486
= 0.067955/0.096864
= 0.7015
= 0.7
The relative density is Therefore 0.7 or 70% when converted to percentage
Answer:
Crean un código usando la naturaleza.