Freezing point depression depends of the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
1)Pure water have highest freezing point. All other solutions with given solutes will have lower temperatures.
2) The more particles of the solute in the solution the lower freezing point is going to be.
<span>b. 1.0 m NaCl ( dissociates and give 2 mol ions (1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mol Cl⁻))
c. 1.0 m K3PO4 (</span>dissociates and give 4 mol ions (3 mol K⁺ and 1 mol PO4³⁻)<span>
d. 1.0 m CaCl2 (</span>dissociates and give 3 mol ions (1 mol Ca²⁺ and 2 mol Cl⁻))<span>
e. 1.0 m glucose (c6h12o6) (glucose does not dissociate, and solution have
1 mole of particles of the solute(glucose))
The largest number of particles has </span>1.0 m K3PO4 solution, and it is has lowest freezing point . Answer is C.
The earths moon is most like going to differ in size or even color
The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.
there are no choices of statements
The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,
Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL
Heat of the reaction, q = 
Δ
m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL * 
C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18 
ΔT is the temperature change = 
q = 
Moles of NaOH = 
NaOH
Moles of 
= 
Enthalpy of the reaction = 
