Answer:
10
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
Thus, from the formula, more the concentration of the hydrogen ions or more the acidic the solution is, the less is the pH value of the solution.
Thus, solution with pH = 3 will be more acidic than solution with pH =4
Thus, concentration of the [H⁺] when pH =3
3 = - log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 10⁻³ M
For pH = 4, [H⁺] = 10⁻⁴ M
<u>hence, pH = 3 is 10 times more acidic than pH = 4</u>
Answer:
- Heat energy is transferred from homes by conduction through the walls, floor, roof and windows. It is also transferred from homes by convection. For example, cold air can enter the house through gaps in doors and windows, and convection currents can transfer heat energy in the loft to the roof tiles.
- Convection is the heat transfer due to the movement of a fluid, such as a gas or liquid, and carries heat energy away from the source of heat. When a substance is heated, it causes its particles to vibrate more. The more vibration, the more space they will take up and the less dense they will become.
I really hope it helps! ❤
Answer:
-75 cm^3/min
Explanation:
Given from Boyle's law;
PV=C
From product rule;
VdP/dt + PdV/dt = dC/dt
but dC/dt = 0, V= 500 cm^3, P= 200kPa, dP= 30kPa/min
PdV/dt = dC/dt - VdP/dt
dV/dt = dC/dt - VdP/dt/ P
substituting values;
dV/dt = 0 - (500 * 30)/200
dV/dt = -75 cm^3/min
1) Temperature (heat) of the solution
2) Concentration (amount) of both solvent (usually water) and solute (substance being dissolved by solvent)
3) Movement (kinetic energy) of the solution, as in shaking/stirring
