Ronald Reagan was the one to cut the EPA's budget, the continental shelf was opened to oil and gas drilling.
<span>Guthrie and Horton found that cats were able to complete a task through behavioral cues. The task end reward would provide a purpose or reward. In the experiment, the cats were able to escape the puzzle box after touching a post. Each time the cats attempted to escape the puzzle box the time that passed got shorter and shorter as the cats learned behaviors to the purpose which was to escape the puzzle box.</span>
Answer:
Treatment misidentification
Explanation:
Assistant Z's action introduces treatment misidentification during his therapy. It arises when the researcher claims a change in independent variable due to the dependent variable. Placebo effect is a way of treatment when patients are provided with fake pills.
However, it is due to a treatment that goes unnoticed by the researcher during the treatment which is closely related to the primary treatment. The researcher unconsciously distorts the result when working with patients. Thus, the researcher introduces internal invalidity due to treatment misidentification.
The economic rule is that we will consume only while marginal benefits exceeds marginal costs.