Explanation:
The velocity of sound depends on the density of the medium. So we need to find the density of air at each set of conditions. The density of air is:
ρ = (Pd / (Rd T)) + (Pv / (Rv T))
where Pd and Pv are the partial pressures of dry air and water vapor,
Rd and Rv are the specific gas constants of dry air and water vapor,
and T is the absolute temperature.
At the first condition:
Pv = 31.7 mmHg = 4226.3 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg - 31.7 mmHg = 618.3 mmHg = 82433 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 30°C = 303.15°C
ρ = (82433 / 287.00 / 303.15) + (4226.3 / 461.52 / 303.15)
ρ = 0.94746 + 0.03021
ρ = 0.97767 kg/m³
At the second condition:
Pv = 0 Pa
Pd = 650 mmHg = 86660 Pa
Rv = 461.52 J/kg/K
Rd = 287.00 J/kg/K
T = 0°C = 273.15°C
ρ = (86660 / 287.00 / 273.15) + (0 / 461.52 / 273.15)
ρ = 1.1054 + 0
ρ = 1.1054 kg/m³
The square of the velocity of sound is proportional to the ratio between pressure and density:
v² = k P / ρ
Since the atmospheric pressure is constant, we can say it's proportional to just the density:
v² = k / ρ
Using the first condition to find the coefficient:
(340)² = k / 0.97767
k = 113018.652
Now finding the velocity of sound at the second condition:
v² = 113018.652 / 1.1054
v = 319.75
Answer:
28.5 m/s
18.22 m/s
Explanation:
h = 20 m, R = 20 m, theta = 53 degree
Let the speed of throwing is u and the speed with which it strikes the ground is v.
Horizontal distance, R = horizontal velocity x time
Let t be the time taken
20 = u Cos 53 x t
u t = 20/0.6 = 33.33 ..... (1)
Now use second equation of motion in vertical direction
h = u Sin 53 t - 1/2 g t^2
20 = 33.33 x 0.8 - 4.9 t^2 (ut = 33.33 from equation 1)
t = 1.17 s
Put in equation (1)
u = 33.33 / 1.17 = 28.5 m/s
Let v be the velocity just before striking the ground
vx = u Cos 53 = 28.5 x 0.6 = 17.15 m/s
vy = uSin 53 - 9.8 x 1.17
vy = 28.5 x 0.8 - 16.66
vy = 6.14 m/s
v^2 = vx^2 + vy^2 = 17.15^2 + 6.14^2
v = 18.22 m/s
The strong magnetic fields is Long rang attractive power Reuther then week magnetic field.
Answer:
Utilization, effects
Explanation:
The conductors that carry the current to electrical devices and utilization equipment are the heart of all electrical systems. There are associated effects whenever current flows through a conductor.
Compression and rarefaction are two phenomenon occurs in longitudunal wave!
when there is denser particle gathering in that wave , there we called it compression and the rarer part of particles is rarefaction !
