The unit expressed in 660 nm of light represents the wavelength of light. If you want to determine the frequency, you use the speed of light to relate the two. The formula is:
c = λν
where
λ is the wavelength
ν is the frequency
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m
Apply SI units:
(3×10⁸ m) = (660×10⁻⁹ m)(ν)
Solving for ν,
<em>ν = 4.55×10¹⁴ s⁻¹</em>
N₂O₃
3 moles oxgyen atoms in 1 mole .
hope this helps!
Answer:
2= its color
Explanation:
Transition elements are present in the middle of periodic table. These are d-block elements.
These are 38 elements.
All transition elements have partially filled d orbitals.
They showed color in compound because of d-d transition.
During the d-d transition electron absorbed the energy and emit the reminder energy. The emission is usually in the form of color light.
The color of ion is complementary to the absorbed color.
The transition elements are used as a catalyst in industries such as polymer, petroleum industries.
They are ductile, conduct heat and electricity.
Answer:
The answer to your question is [H₃O⁺] = 0.025 [OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
Explanation:
Data
[H⁺] = ?
[OH⁻] = ?
pH = 1.6
Process
Use the pH formula to calculate the [H₃O⁺], then calculate the pOH and with this value, calculate the [OH⁻].
pH formula
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Substitution
1.6 = -log[H₃O⁺]
-Simplification
[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-1,6)
-Result
[H₃O⁺] = 0.025
-Calculate the pOH
pOH = 14 - pH
-Substitution
pOH = 14 - 1.6
-Result
pOH = 12.4
-Calculate the [OH⁻]
12.4 = -log[OH⁻]
-Simplification
[OH⁻] = antilog(-12.4)
-Result
[OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³
Answer:
One of the bonds in nitrate is shorter than the other two.
Explanation:
We would firstly need to draw the Lewis structure for nitrate anion. To do this, let's follow the standard steps:
- calculate the total number of valence electrons: five from nitrogen, each oxygen contributes 6, so a total of 18 from oxygen atoms, as well as one from the negative charge, we have a total of 24 valence electrons;
- assign the central atom, usually this is the atom which is single; in this case, we have nitrogen as our central atom;
- assign single bonds to all the terminal atoms (oxygen atoms);
- assign octets to the terminal atoms and calculate the number of electrons assigned;
- the number of electrons assigned is 24, so no lone pairs are present on nitrogen;
- calculate the formal charges: each oxygen has a formal charge of -1 (formal charge is calculated subtracting the sum of lone pair electrons and bonds from the number of valence electrons of that atom); nitrogen has a formal charge of +2;
- nitrogen doesn't have an octet as well, so we'll both minimize its formal charge and make it obtain an octet if we make one double bond N=O.
Therefore, we may have 3 resonance structures, as this double bond might be formed with any of the 3 oxygen atoms.
By definition, double bonds are shorter than single ones, so one of the bonds is shorter than the other two.
