In an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to

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Determine the mass in grams of each element in the sample. If you are given percent composition, you can directly convert the percentage of each element to grams.
For example, a molecule has a molecular weight of 180.18 g/mol. It is found to contain 40.00% carbon, 6.72% hydrogen and 53.28% oxygen.
Convert the percentages to grams.
40.00 grams of carbon
6.72 grams of hydrogen
53.28 grams of oxygen

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Write the formula of the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻.

Alex

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

<h3>Brønsted-Lowry acid-base </h3>

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. That is, an acid is a species that donates an H⁺ proton while a base is a chemical species that accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions.

<h3>Conjugate base and conjugate acid</h3>

Then, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

<h3>Conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻</h3>

Like a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton, the conjugate acid of HCO₂⁻ is H₂CO₂.

Learn more about the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

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