The probability of winning is 4/13.
These two events are not mutually exclusive; this means they can happen at the same time. For two events that are not mutually exclusive,
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
This gives us
P(spades or Ace) = P(spades) + P(Ace) - P(spades and Ace)
There are 13 spades out of 52 cards.
There are 4 aces out of 52 cards.
There is 1 card that is a spade and an ace out of 52 cards.
13/52 + 4/52 - 1/52 = 16/52 = 4/13
The Laplace transform of the given initial-value problem
is mathematically given as
<h3>What is the Laplace transform of the given initial-value problem? y' 5y = e4t, y(0) = 2?</h3>
Generally, the equation for the problem is mathematically given as
![&\text { Sol:- } \quad y^{\prime}+s y=e^{4 t}, y(0)=2 \\\\&\text { Taking Laplace transform of (1) } \\\\&\quad L\left[y^{\prime}+5 y\right]=\left[\left[e^{4 t}\right]\right. \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad L\left[y^{\prime}\right]+5 L[y]=\frac{1}{s-4} \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad s y(s)-y(0)+5 y(s)=\frac{1}{s-4} \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad(s+5) y(s)=\frac{1}{s-4}+2 \\\\&\Rightarrow \quad y(s)=\frac{1}{s+5}\left[\frac{1}{s-4}+2\right]=\frac{2 s-7}{(s+5)(s-4)}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%26%5Ctext%20%7B%20Sol%3A-%20%7D%20%5Cquad%20y%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2Bs%20y%3De%5E%7B4%20t%7D%2C%20y%280%29%3D2%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5Ctext%20%7B%20Taking%20Laplace%20transform%20of%20%281%29%20%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5Cquad%20L%5Cleft%5By%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%2B5%20y%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7B4%20t%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cright.%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5CRightarrow%20%5Cquad%20L%5Cleft%5By%5E%7B%5Cprime%7D%5Cright%5D%2B5%20L%5By%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs-4%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5CRightarrow%20%5Cquad%20s%20y%28s%29-y%280%29%2B5%20y%28s%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs-4%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5CRightarrow%20%5Cquad%28s%2B5%29%20y%28s%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs-4%7D%2B2%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%5CRightarrow%20%5Cquad%20y%28s%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs%2B5%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs-4%7D%2B2%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%20s-7%7D%7B%28s%2B5%29%28s-4%29%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
In conclusion, Taking inverse Laplace tranoform
![L^{-1}[y(s)]=\frac{1}{9} L^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{s-4}\right]+\frac{17}{9} L^{-1}\left[\frac{1}{s+5}\right]$ \\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L%5E%7B-1%7D%5By%28s%29%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9%7D%20L%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs-4%7D%5Cright%5D%2B%5Cfrac%7B17%7D%7B9%7D%20L%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bs%2B5%7D%5Cright%5D%24%20%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Read more about Laplace tranoform
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3 · t - 12 = 40
3t - 12 = 40 |add 12 to both sides
3t = 52 |divide both sides by 3
t = 52/3
t = 17 1/3
She could estimate that there would be about 148 million female drivers.
From her data, she found there were 118 females drivers out of the total 200 drivers that she counted.
That is 118 out of 200 or 0.59 or 59%.
Now, just take 59% of 250.
0.59 x 250 = 147.5 which rounds to 148.
