Answer:
Object A
Explanation:
The object that would make you feel worse if you're hit by it is the object possessing the highest momentum. Thus, we need to find the momentum of the two objects.
Momentum of an object is the product of its mass and that of it's velocity. Momentum is given by the formula
P = M * V, where
P = momentum
M = mass of the object
V = velocity of the object
Now, solving for object A, we have
P(a) = 1.1 * 10.2
P(a) = 11.22 kgm/s
And then, solving for object B, we have
P(b) = 2 * 5
P(b) = 10 kgm/s
The object when the highest momentum is object A, and thus would make you feel worse when hit by it
Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Answer:
Explanation:
For this problem, we just need to remember conservation of momentum, as there are no external forces in the horizontal direction:

where the suffix i means initial, and the suffix f means final.
The initial momentum will be:

as the second puck is initially at rest:

Using the unit vector
pointing in the original line of motion:



So:


Knowing the magnitude and directions relative to the x axis, we can find Cartesian representation of the vectors using the formula

So, our velocity vectors will be:


We got


So, we got the equations:

and
.
From the last one, we get:




and, for the first one:






so:

and


Answer:
Explanation:
Average speed = Total distance / Total time.
100 km/hr
r = 100 km / hr
t = 6 hours
d = 6 * 100 = 600 km
120 km / hr
r = 120 km / hr
t = 5 hour
d = 120 * 5
d = 600 km
Total distance = 600 + 600 = 1200 km
Total time = 5 hour + 6 hours = 11 hours.
Average speed = 1200 km / 11 hours = 109.1
Answer:
66.4 m
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we can use the length contraction formula, which states that the length observed in the reference frame moving with the object (the rocket) is given by

where
is the proper length (the length measured from an observer at rest)
v is the speed of the object (the rocket)
c is the speed of light
Here we know
v = 0.85c
L = 35.0 m
So we can re-arrange the equation to find the length of the rocket at rest:
