Answer:
Force of static friction between the two surfaces
Explanation:
When two surfaces come into contact, they exert a force that resist the sliding of the two surfaces. This force is called static friction.
This force is given by the relation
Where,
μ - coefficient of static friction
η - normal force acting on the body
When a force acts on a body placed on a rough surface, it doesn't do any work if the applied force was less than the force of static friction.
So, in order to move the body, the applied force should be greater than the force of static friction.
Answer:
A permanent magnet creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
An electric current in a conductor creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
A moving electric charge creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
Explanation:
Magnet field is a region around the magnet in which the magnetic force can be experienced. A magnet has two poles: North pole and South pole. A Magnetic field originates from north pole and ends at south pole.
Magnets are of two types: Permanent magnet and temporary magnet.
A moving charge produces magnetic field. A stationary charge can not produce a magnetic field.
The rate of flowing charge constitutes an electric current. If the cardboard is placed around the current carrying conductor and the iron fillings spread around the cardboard then the iron nails get stick to it. It means that a current carrying conductor creates a magnetic field around it.
Therefore, the true statements from the given statements are as follows;
A permanent magnet creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
An electric current in a conductor creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
A moving electric charge creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
The correct answer of this question is : A) Change alternating current into direct current.
EXPLANATION :
As per the question, we are given vacuum tube. Vacuum tube can be of various types. Normally it contains two electrodes called cathode and anode which are enclosed in an evacuated glass chamber . There are also other types of vacuum tubes which contain extra electrodes like control grid .
The vacuum tube can be used as a rectifier. It means that it can be used as an electronic device which will convert alternating current into direct current. It may be a half wave rectifier or a full wave rectifier. Actually the direct current obtained during the rectification of alternating current is pulsating in nature.
Hence, the correct answer is that a vacuum tube can be used to change alternating current into direct current.
