Answer:
Good Question
see Negative ions are those which gain electrons to attain stability
Now, We know All metals tend to donate electrons which inturn results in positive charge
Now Have a closer look at options
a) F
It is fluorine
it's configuration is 2,7
that means it requires one electron to complete it's octet from 7 to 8
therefore, it will gain one electron which results in
b)Li
lithium is metal having one electron in outermost shell So it will rather loose electron to attain stability
c)Ne
Neon is Noble gas which exists in neutral stare
d)S
Sulphur needs 2 more electrons to attain stability
therefore it exists as negative ion
e)Al
Aluminum is metal So it exists as positive ion
f)Be also exists as positive ion
Some examples are like Russia, Egypt, China, Brazil
Answer:
a. NH3 is limiting reactant.
b. 44g of NO
c. 40g of H2O
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O(l)
4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen to produces 4 moles of NO and 6 moles of water.
To find limiting reactant we need to find the moles of each reactant and using the balanced equation find which reactant will be ended first. Then, with limiting reactant we can find the moles of each reactant and its mass:
<em>a. </em><em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass. 17.031g/mol-</em>
25g NH3*(1mol/17.031g) = 1.47moles NH3
Moles O2 = 4 moles
For a complete reaction of 4 moles of O2 are required:
4mol O2 * (4mol NH3 / 5mol O2) = 3.2 moles of NH3.
As there are just 1.47 moles, NH3 is limiting reactant
b. Moles NO:
1.47moles NH3 * (4mol NO/4mol NH3) = 1.47mol NO
Mass NO -Molar mass: 30.01g/mol-
1.47mol NO * (30.01g/mol) = 44g of NO
c. Moles H2O:
1.47moles NH3 * (6mol H2O/4mol NH3) = 2.205mol H2O
Mass H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.205mol H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 40g of H2O
b is fastest, having the lowest activation energy (35 kJ) and is an exothermic reaction, releasing energy in the form of heat
c is slowest, having the highest activation energy (55 kJ) and is an endothermic reaction, taking in energy from its surroundings
It can cause a deadly reaction to skin if not treated for a long time