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yuradex [85]
3 years ago
5

A plastic bottle is closed outdoors on a cold day when the temperature is −15.0°C and is later brought inside where the temperat

ure is 21.5°C. What is the pressure of the air in the bottle after it reaches room temperature, assuming the air in the bottle was at a pressure of 1.00 atm upon reaching thermal equilibrium with the outdoor temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pressure = 1.14 atm

Explanation:

Hello,

This question requires us to calculate the final pressure of the bottle after thermal equilibrium.

This is a direct application of pressure law which states that in a fixed mass of gas, the pressure of a given gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided that volume remains constant.

Mathematically, what this implies is

P = kT k = P / T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =........= Pn / Tn

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P1 = 1.0atm

T1 = -15°C = (-15 + 273.15)K = 258.15K

P2 = ?

T2 = 21.5°C = (21.5 + 273.15)K = 294.65K

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1

P2 = (1.0 × 294.65) / 258.15

P2 = 1.14atm

The pressure of the gas after attaining equilibrium is 1.14atm

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mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

volume

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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Which ions remain in solution after pbi2 precipitation is complete? express your answers as ions separated by a comma?
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer;

K+ and NO3- ions

Explanation;

The main ions remaining are K+ and NO3- ions after pbi2 precipitation is complete.

However; There will always be tiny amounts of Pb2+ and I- ions, but most of them are in the solid precipitate.

7 0
4 years ago
What is the molarity of 392 mL of solution that contains 0.47 mol NaCl?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer: 1.2 M

Explanation:

Given that:

volume of NaCl = 392 mL

Convert volume in milliliters to liters

(since 1000 mL = 1L

392 mL = 392/10000 = 0.392 L)

Concentration of NaCl = ?

Amount of moles of NaCl = 0.47 moles

Recall that the concentration of a solution depends on the amount of solute dissolved in a particular volume of solvent.

I.e Concentration in mol/L =

Amount in moles / Volume in liters

= 0.47 moles / 0.392 L

= 1.199 mol/L (Round up to the nearest tenth as 1.2 M)

Note that molarity is the same as concentration in moles per litres.

Thus, the molarity of 392 mL of solution that contains 0.47 mol NaCl is 1.2 M

5 0
3 years ago
If 14 moles of Oxygen burn how many moles of water are created? *
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

A) 12 mol H2O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction:

2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6 H_2O

We notice that oxygen is in a 7:6 molar relationship with water, for that reason, the resulting moles of water turn out:

n_{H_2O}=14molO_2*\frac{6molH_2O}{7molO_2} \\\\n_{H_2O}=12molH_2O

Thus, the answer is A) 12 mol H2O.

Best regards.

6 0
3 years ago
If you evaporated 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution of iron(II) nitrite, how many moles of iron(II) nitrite would you recover?
Serhud [2]

If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, in particular of a solute in a solution, in terms of moles of solute per liter of solution.

We want to find the moles of iron (II) nitrite (solute) in 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution. We will use the definition of molarity.

M = n / V(L)

n = M × V(L) = 3.5 mol/L × 0.125 L = 0.438 mol

where,

  • M is the molarity.
  • n is the number of moles.
  • V(L) is the volume of the solution in liters.

If 125 mL of a 3.5 M solution were evaporated, 0.438 moles of iron (II) nitrite would be recovered.

Learn more about molarity here: brainly.com/question/9118107

5 0
2 years ago
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