Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants generate their own food by influence of the green pigment ( chlorophyll )
Entropy Change is the measure of the randomness of the thermodynamic system. The entropy change for the reaction is -49.3 J/K.
<h3>What is the change in entropy?</h3>
Entropy change is the ratio of the heat transfer of the system to the absolute temperature of the system.
The entropy of nickel = 182.1 J/mol. K
The entropy of oxygen = 205.0 J/mol. K
The entropy of nickel oxide = 37.99 J/mol. K
Entropy change is calculated as:

Therefore, -49.3 J/K is the entropy change.
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Answer:
El enlace iónico se da entre dos átomos diferentes (metálico y no. metálico), mientras que el enlace covalente se produce entre dos átomos iguales (no-metálicos). En el enlace covalente hay un compartimiento de electrones, mientras que en el enlace iónico hay una transferencia de electrones
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
In this case we want to know the structures of A (C6H12), B (C6H13Br) and C (C6H14).
A and C reacts with two differents reagents and conditions, however both of them gives the same product.
Let's analyze each reaction.
First, C6H12 has the general formula of an alkene or cycloalkane. However, when we look at the reagents, which are HBr in ROOR, and the final product, we can see that this is an adition reaction where the H and Br were added to a molecule, therefore we can conclude that the initial reactant is an alkene. Now, what happens next? A is reacting with HBr. In general terms when we have an adition of a molecule to a reactant like HBr (Adding electrophyle and nucleophyle) this kind of reactions follows the markonikov's rule that states that the hydrogen will go to the carbon with more hydrogens, and the nucleophyle will go to the carbon with less hydrogen (Atom that can be stabilized with charge). But in this case, we have something else and is the use of the ROOR, this is a peroxide so, instead of follow the markonikov rule, it will do the opposite, the hydrogen to the more substituted carbon and the bromine to the carbon with more hydrogens. This is called the antimarkonikov rule. Picture attached show the possible structure for A. The alkene would have to be the 1-hexene.
Now in the second case we have C, reacting with bromine in light to give also B. C has the formula C6H14 which is the formula for an alkane and once again we are having an adition reaction. In this case, conditions are given to do an adition reaction in an alkane. bromine in presence of light promoves the adition of the bromine to the molecule of alkane. In this case it can go to the carbon with more hydrogen or less hydrogens, but it will prefer the carbon with more hydrogens. In this case would be the terminal hydrogens of the molecules. In this case, it will form product B again. the alkane here would be the hexane. See picture for structures.
Light as a wave
- Young's Double Slit Experiment.
- Davisson-Germer Experiment
Light as a particle
- Einsteins Photoelectric Effect Phenomenon
- Diffraction Phenomenon of Particles
<h2>Define the following terms:-</h2><h3>
1)Photoelectric Effect</h3>
Electrons are released when a material is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light, and this is known as the photoelectric effect. These electrons are referred to as photoelectrons.
<h3>
2)Diffraction </h3>
When a wave hits a wall or an opening, several phenomena known as diffraction take place. It is described as the interference or bending of waves through an aperture into the region of the geometric shadow cast by the obstruction or aperture.
<h3>3)
Davisson-Germer Experiment</h3>
In the Davisson-Germer experiment, conducted by Clinton Davisson and Lester Germer between 1923 and 1927 at Western Electric (later Bell Labs), electrons scattered by a nickel-metal crystal's surface showed a diffraction pattern. This was an experimental turning point in the development of quantum mechanics and supported the wave-particle duality concept first put forth by Louis de Broglie in 1924.
<h3>4)
Young's Double Slit Experiment.</h3>
One of the most significant physics experiments was Young's Double Slit experiment. Thomas Young directed it in 1801. Despite the fact that Huygens' experiment had demonstrated that light has a wave character, the light at the time was still thought of as a beam of particles due to Newton's renown.
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