Answer:
In order to be considered scientific, a hypothesis must be testable falsifiable and clearly stated 
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
1) causing disease, (2) acting as predators or parasites, (3) acting as competitors, (4) altering habitat, or (5) hybridizing with local species.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a) the oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated into oxaloacetate and the reaction is catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase. The released electrons are accepted by NAD+. So, NAD+ is reduced into NADH. The substances that accept electrons during chemical reactions and are reduced to oxidize the other substances are called oxidizing agents. NAD+ serves as an oxidizing agent as it accepts electrons to oxidize malate into oxaloacetate.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The hypothesis that all modern humans descended from an African lineage is supported by the mitochondrial DNA evidence. The Eve hypothesis is the hypothesis that is based on the study of mirtochodrial DNA; that modern humans have a common female ancestor who lived in Africa around 200,000 years ago. It is also called African Eve hypothesis.