Answer:
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Explanation:
Ans. (1) For preparing vaccines, in olden days,microbes were injected in the bodies of horses ormonkeys. These laboratory animals used to makeantibodies to defend these microbes. Antibodies areproteins which can act against the disease-causinggerms. These antibodies were extracted from theblood of these animals and were used as vaccines.(2) Now-a-days with the advent of biotechnology,the vaccines are manufactured in laboratories withthe help of bacteria. For this purpose, a detailedstudy of the disease causing germ is undertaken.The genes and the DNA of such microbes arethoroughly explored. Then based on thisinformation, proteins which can act against suchmicrobes are synthetically prepared in thelaboratories. The safe vaccine is produced in such away which can defend the body against infections.3) Some types of vaccines are prepared from theextracts of germs. These germs or microbes aredeactivated and made dormant. When they areinjected in the body of a person, they initiate thedefending action. The body of such vaccinatedperson, already develops the antibodies in his or herbody. When in future, this person is again attackedby similar germs the defence starts immediately andthe person does not become sick.
Explanation:
For an experimental result to be considered acceptable, all relevant variables involved in the experiment must be taken into account, by isolating it, performing it under controlled conditions and modifying the conditions under which it takes place. This, with the objective of excluding alternative explanations in the analisis of the experimental data. Therefore, if these steps are followed appropriately, experimental data are trustworthy. The reliability of the experiment increases when it is replicated by other researchers and the same results are obtained.
Answer:
Speed; v = 17 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Radius; r = 110m
Angle; θ = 15°
Now, we know that in circular motion,
v² = rg•tanθ
Thus,
v = √(rg•tanθ)
Where,
v is velocity
r is radius
g is acceleration due to gravity
θ is the angle
Thus,
v = √(rg•tanθ) = √(110 x 9.8•tan15)
v = √(288.85)
v = 17 m/s
Answer: b
Explanation: the two pieces will repel as both have obtained a static charge.
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Among the choices the one that is correct about relationship between the readings is letter D which is RC RD