Answer:
Decreases.
Explanation:
Electric potential energy is the potential energy which is associated with the configuration of points charge in a system and it is the result of conservative coulomb force.
When the negatively charge ion is at the position of the negative probe than its potential energy is positive when it is move towards the positive probe it's potential energy becomes negative due to the negative ion.
Therefore, potential energy is decreases when negative charge ion moves through the water from negative probe to positive probe.
Answer:

Explanation:
according to snell's law

refractive index of water n_w is 1.33
refractive index of glass n_g is 1.5


now applying snell's law between air and glass, so we have


![\beta = sin^{-1} [\frac{n_g}{n_a}*sin\alpha]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_g%7D%7Bn_a%7D%2Asin%5Calpha%5D)
we know that 

If the corner is rounded and is perfectly circular, then the acceleration is centripetal and is always directed toward the center.
It's a measure of the acceleration