D colors of UV rays separate base on on their wavelength
The answer is A. Chemosynthetic bacteria
I’d talk about how enzymes have that induced fit model. A substrate is unique to that specific enzyme. The substrate binds to the enzymes active site (or sometimes allosteric site) which in turn alters the conformation or shape of that particular enzyme
The given example suggests the principle of resource partitioning.
The resource partitioning is a method of division of resources present in a particular niche to avoid the competition. In this case, the organism divide the regions having the abundant resources and they do not interfere in each others region.
In this case, the resource partition takes place by dividing the regions in the flask. one species use he resources present in the middle region and other uses the resource in the bottom.