The conversion of volume to moles at STP is 1 mole.
The ideal gas equation is given as :
P V = n R T
where,
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = ?
R = constant = 0.823 atm L / mol K
T = temperature
At STP , the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K, the volume At STP is 22.4 L.
moles , n = P V / R T
n = ( 1 × 22.4 ) / (0.0823 × 273.15)
n = 1 mole
Thus, at STP , the number of moles is 1 mol.
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Answer:
<u>When small organic molecules bind together, they form larger molecules called biological macromolecules.</u>Biological macromolecules are important cellular components and perform a wide array of functions necessary for the survival and growth of living organisms. The four major classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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The classification of the alcohols gives;
- Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
- Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
- Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
- Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol
<h3>What are alcohols?</h3>
Organic compounds occurs in families. The family of compounds is called a homologous series. The homologous series always have a functional group. The functional group is the atom, group of atoms or bond that is responsible for the chemical reactivity of the members of a given homologous series.
Now we know that the alcohols are those organic compounds that contains the -OH group. The could be aliphatic or alicyclic compounds. We shall now proceed to name the kind of alcohols that each of the compounds shown are;
- Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
- Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
- Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
- Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol
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If 1000 ml (1 L) of CH₃COOH contain 1.25 mol
let 250 ml of CH₃COOH contain x
⇒ x =
= 0.3125 mol
∴ moles of CH₃COOH in 250ml is 0.3125 mol
Now, Mass = mole × molar mass
= 0.3125 mol × [(12 × 2)+(16 × 2)+(1 × 4)] g/mol
= 18.75 g
∴ Mass of CH₃COOH present in a 250 mL cup of 1.25 mol/L solution of vinegar is <span>18.75 g</span>