All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy: Na, Mg, S or Cl?

Chemistry

1 answer:

storchak [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Cl has the highest ionization energy because all these elements lie in the same period and ionization energy increases from left to right across a period as Cl is the at the last in this period so it has the highest ionization energy

Explanation:

I hope it will help you:)

You might be interested in

Express this number in scientific notation 50000

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

We write 50,000 in scientific notation,

it is written as 5 x 10⁴.

Hope it helps.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

) In the Deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, HCl and O2 react to form Cl2 and H2O. Sufficient air (21 mole% O2, 79%

LiRa [457]

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

$\rm 4HCl + O$_{2} \longrightarrow \,$ 2Cl$_{2}$ + 2H$_{2}$O$

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{4 L HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L O}_{2}}{\text{4 L HCl}} = \text{1 L O}_{2}}$

3. Add 35% excess

$\text{V}_{\text{O}_{2}}= \text{1 L O}_{2}} \times 1.35 = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}}$

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

$\text{V}_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{1.35 L O}_{2}} \times \dfrac{\text{79 L N}_{2}}{\text{21 L O}_{2}}} = \text{5.08 L N}_{2}}$

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

4HCl + O₂ + N₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

I/L: 4 1.35 5.08 0 0

C/L: -0.85(4) -0.85(1) 0 +0.85(2) +0.85(2)

E/L: 0.60 0.50 5.08 1.70 1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

$\chi = \dfrac{\text{V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{V}_\text{total}} = \dfrac{\text{ V}_{\text{component}}}{\text{9.58}} = \text{0.1044V}_{\text{component}}\\\\\chi_{\text{HCl}} = 0.1044\times 0.60 = 0.063\\\\\chi_{\text{O}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 0.50 = 0.052\\\\\chi_{\text{N}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 5.08 = 0.530\\\\\chi_{\text{Cl}_{2}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\\chi_{\text{H$_{2}${O}}} = 0.1044\times 1.70 = 0.177\\\\$

8 0

3 years ago

Explain how stagnant sulfureted water may greatly accelerate metallic corrosion. (See the Email Link in Moodle) | (7 marks)

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

sulfur promotes oxide-reduction reactions.

Explanation:

In stagnant water, some solutes tend to precipitate. When Sulfur precipitate and touch a metal, Sulfur is being reduced and the metal is oxidated. This depends of potential redox of each element.

6 0

3 years ago

How many ml of 12.0 M H2S04 are needed to make 500.0 ml of a 1.00 M solution? What happens to the freezing point and the boiling

lora16 [44]

Answer:

41.66 mL of 12.0 M sulfuric acid are needed.

Explanation:

Concentration of sulfuric acid solution taken = $M_1=12.0M$