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yanalaym [24]
4 years ago
11

A 20.0 mL sample of a NaCl solution has a mass of 21.040g. After the solution is evaporated to dryness, the dry salt residue has

a mass of 4.348g. Calculate the following concentrations for the NaCl solution. (Molarity)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vilka [71]4 years ago
7 0
Mass NaCl = 4.348
Mass solution = 21.040 - 4.348 = 16.692
mass/mass % =
4.348/16.692
= 26%
mass/vol % =
21.7%
Molecular mass of NaCl = 58.5
Moles of NaCl = 0.074
Volume of solution = 0.02 L
Molarity = 3.7 mol/Liter
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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{197.4 g}}

Explanation:

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     28.01               17.03

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m/g:                          240.0

(a) Moles of NH₃

\text{Moles of NH}_{3} = \text{240.0 g NH}_{3}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NH}_{3}}{\text{17.03 g NH}_{3}}= \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3}

(b) Moles of N₂

\text{Moles of N$_{2}$} = \text{14.09 mol NH}_{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}}{\text{2 mol NH}_{3}} = \text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$}

(c) Mass of N₂

\text{Mass of N$_{2}$} =\text{7.046 mol N$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{28.01 g N$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol N$_{2}$}} = \textbf{197.4 g N$_{2}$}\\\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{197.4 g}}$ of N$_{2}$}

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Energy can be neither created nor destroyed.

Water freezes at 0°C

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The correct pairing of the given terms are obtained from the given options as follows:

Atoms of elements contains three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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Hence, if a piece of platinum is placed in acid, it will not react.

In conclusion, the correct pairing gives the correct description of the properties of the given terms.

Learn more about atoms at: brainly.com/question/17545314

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