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ahrayia [7]
3 years ago
11

1. What volume of toluene do you need to add to 1 mL of ethyl acetate to make an equi-molar mixture? The density of ethyl acetat

e (C4H8O2) is 0.898 g/mL and the density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g/mL.
Chemistry
1 answer:
galben [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1.06 mL of toluene will be needed.

Explanation:

Equi-molar mixture means equal moles of all the components.

as given the volume of ethyl acetate = 1mL

Density of ethyl acetate = 0.898 g/mL

The relation between density, mass and volume is :

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

mass=volumeXdensity

mass of ethyl acetate present = 1mL X 0.898g/mL = 0.598 grams

the moles are related to mass as:

moles=\frac{mass}{molarmass}

For ethyl acetate molar mass = 4X12+8X1+2X16= 88g/mol

moles of ethyl acetate will be:

moles=\frac{0.898}{88}= 0.01mol

So we need 0.01 moles of toluene also

For 0.01 moles the mass of toluene required = 0.01 X molar mass of toluene

mass required = 0.01 X 92=0.92grams

for 0.92 grams of toluene volume required will be:

volume=\frac{mass}{density}=\frac{0.92}{0.867}= 1.06mL

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Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. An excess of AgNO3 is present.
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Stoichiometry time! Remember to look at the equation for your molar ratios in other problems.

31.75 g Cu | 1 mol Cu | 2 mol Ag | 107.9 g Ag         6851.65
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻   →   ⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻  = 107.9 g Ag
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There's also a shorter way to do this: Notice the molar ratio from Cu to Ag, which is 1:2. When you plug in 31.75 into your molar mass for Cu, it equals 1/2 mol. That also means that you have 1 mol Ag because of the ratio, qhich you can then plug into your molar mass, getting 107.9 as well.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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