Answer:
B. Ca2+ import into the ER because it has the steeper concentration gradient
Explanation:
ΔGt = RT㏑(C₂/C₁)
where ΔGt is the free energy change for transport; R = 8.315 J/mol; T = 298 K; C₂/C₁ is ratio of concentrations inside and outside each organelle.
For Ca²⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑(10⁻³/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt= 3.42 kJ/mol
For H⁺ import
ΔGt = 8.315 J/mol * 298 K * ㏑ (10⁻⁴/10⁻⁷)
ΔGt = 2.73 kJ/mol
From the above values, ΔGt is greater for Ca²⁺ import because it has a steeper concentration gradient
Anything greater that 7 is a base....so 13 would be a very strong base for example a drain cleaner. Hopefully this is what you are looking for.
Answer:
0.216
Explanation:
The mole fraction of HCl is the number of moles of HCl (0.99) divided by the total number of moles in the solution.
mole fraction = (0.99)/(0.99 +3.6) = 0.2157
The mole fraction of HCl is about 0.216.
Answer:
9.7 x 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
C(eq) 0.0174 10⁻²·³⁹ 10⁻²·³⁹
=0.0041M =0.0041M
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻]/[HA] = (0.0014)²/(0.0174) = 9.7 x 10⁻⁴