Answer: The final concentration of aluminum cation is 0.335 M.
Explanation:
Given:
= 47.8 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.0478 L
= 0.321 M,
= 21.8 mL = 0.0218 L,
= 0.366 M
As concentration of a substance is the moles of solute divided by volume of solution.
Hence, concentration of aluminum cation is calculated as follows.
![[Al^{3+}] = \frac{M_{1}V_{1} + M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1} + V_{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM_%7B1%7DV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20M_%7B2%7DV_%7B2%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20V_%7B2%7D%7D)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
![[Al^{3+}] = \frac{M_{1}V_{1} + M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{1} + V_{2}}\\= \frac{0.321 M \times 0.0478 L + 0.366 M \times 0.0218 L}{0.0478 L + 0.0218 L}\\= \frac{0.0153438 + 0.0079788}{0.0696}\\= 0.335 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAl%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM_%7B1%7DV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20M_%7B2%7DV_%7B2%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20V_%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.321%20M%20%5Ctimes%200.0478%20L%20%2B%200.366%20M%20%5Ctimes%200.0218%20L%7D%7B0.0478%20L%20%2B%200.0218%20L%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0153438%20%2B%200.0079788%7D%7B0.0696%7D%5C%5C%3D%200.335%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the final concentration of aluminum cation is 0.335 M.
Acid rain<span> is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as </span>acid rain<span>.</span>
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From: www.middleschoolchemistry.com
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