which of the following cannot be increased by using a machine of some kind? work, force, speed, torque
1 answer:
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Answer:
1034.78 m
Explanation:
The shortest distance is the displacement of the car from initial position to final position.
Displacement of body is given using Newton's equations of motion.
Given:
Initial velocity, m/s
Final velocity, m/s( As the car stops in its final position)
Coefficient of static friction,
Acceleration due to gravity,
Now, when brakes are applied, only friction acts on the body in a direction opposite to that of its motion.
The acceleration of the car when friction acts the stopping force is given as:
.
The acceleration is negative as it reduces the velocity of the motion and acts in the direction opposite to that of the motion.
Plug in 0.71 for and 9.8 m/s² for
. Solve for
.
So, .
Now, displacement of the car is given using the following equation of motion:
Here, is the displacement of the racing car.
Plug in 120 m/s for , 0 m/s for
, -6.958 m/s² for
. Solve for
. This gives,
Therefore, the shortest distance in which she can brake and stop is 1034.78 m.