Hi!
The correct options would be:
1. Cathode - <em>reduction</em>
The cathode is the negatively charged electrode, and so has an excess of electrons. Cations (positively charged ions) are attracted to the cathode, and gain electrons to acquire a neutral charge. The process in which a gain of electron occurs is called reduction.
2. Anode - <em>oxidation</em>
The opposite occurs at the anode which is positively charged and attracts negatively charged ions, anions. These anions lose their electrons at the anode to acquire a neutral charge, and the process involving loss of electrons is known as oxidation.
3. Salt Bridge - <em>ion transport </em>
Salt bridge is a physical connection between the the anodic and cathodic half cells in an electrochemical cell and is a pathway that facilitates the flow of ions back and forth these half cells. Salt bridge is involved in maintaining a neutral condition in the electrochemical cells, and its absence would result in the accumulation of positive charge in the anodic cell, and negative charge in the cathodic cell.
4. Wire - <em>electron transport </em>
Wires have a universal role of being a pathway for the transport of electrons in circuit. This role is also the same in the wires involved in an electrochemical cells where they are used to transport electrons from the anodic half cell, and this electron transport results in the generation of electricity in the internal circuit of the electrochemical cell.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
![[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.01436M)
![[COCl_2]=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.00064M)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction at equilibrium, we can set up the equilibrium expression as follows:
![K=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Which can be written in terms of x, according to the ICE table:
Thus, we solve for x to obtain that it has a value of 0.01436 M and therefore, the concentrations at equilibrium turn out to be:
![[COCl_2]=0.015M-0.01436M=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.015M-0.01436M%3D0.00064M)
Regards!
A whiteout occurs when strong updrafts and downdrafts combine
Answer:
2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the mass balance for each substance is given by:
Whereas 
accounts for the fractions at the outlet distillate and 
for the fractions at the outlet bottoms. Moreover, with the 90 % recovery of butane, we can write:
So we can compute the product of the molar fraction of butane at the distillate by total distillate flow by assuming a 100-mol feed:
The total distillate flow:
And the total bottoms flow:
Next, by using the mass balance of butane, we compute the molar fraction of butane at the bottoms:
Then, the molar fraction of pentane and hexane:
Therefore, the molar composition of the bottom product is 2.5 % butane, 42.2 % pentane and 55.3 % hexane.
NOTE: notice the result is independent of the value of the assumed feed, it means that no matter the basis, the compositions will be the same for the same recovery of butane at the feed, only the flows will change.
Regards.
Your answer would be c
hope this helps
