The early ideas of the atom states that the indivisible object is hollow or is a solid object with nothing inside. The later discoveries or works of the scientists states that inside the atoms are the subatomic particles which are the electrons, protons, and neutrons.
I will take a stab at it, but there are not equations, did you forget them?
Answer : The value of 
for this reaction is, 
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:
Now we have to calculate value of 
.
![\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BHCH_3CO_2%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28HCH_3CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BCH_3OH%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CH_3OH%28g%29%29%7D%2Bn_%7BCO%28g%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5E0_%7B%28CO%28g%29%29%7D%5D)
where,
= Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= -389.8 kJ/mol
= -161.96 kJ/mol
= -137.2 kJ/mol
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo%3D%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-389.8kJ%2Fmol%29%5D-%5B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-163.2kJ%2Fmol%29%2B1mole%5Ctimes%20%28-137.2kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)
The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:
where,
= standard Gibbs, free energy = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/L.atm
T = temperature = 
= equilibrium constant = ?
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Thus, the value of for this reaction is,
The atomic number of Fluorine is 9
Valence (outer) electron configuration is : 2s²2p⁵
Therefore, it requires 1 electron in the p-orbital to complete its octet of 8 electrons.
Thus, the atom Fluorine generally will become <u>more </u>stable through the formation of an ionic chemical compound by accepting <u>1 </u> electron from another atom. This process will fill its outer energy level.
Ans: A) more, 1
Answer:
a. Polar
b. Polar
c. Non-polar
d. Non-polar
Explanation:
a. 
, hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.
b. 
has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.
c. 
is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.
d. 
is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.
