Each of the prefixes means a different thind:
Nano means 0.000000001
Kilo means 1000
Milli means 0.001
Centi means 0.01
Out of these four, the biggest is b: 1 kilogram
Answer : 7.87 X
.
Explanation : To find the fraction of schottky defects in the given lattice of CsCl,
we use the formula,
on solving with the given values ,
and T as 645 + 273 K and rest are the constants.
we get the answer as 7.87 X
.
Answer : The combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Explanation :
Combustion reaction : It is defined as the reactions in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.
The chemical equation of combustion reaction is:
The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction.
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction in which the carbon shows oxidation by the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen and oxygen shows reduction by the addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen.
Hence, the combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
I don't think that "Maxwell's demon" is possible to happen. Take for example a boiling water poured in a glass and cold water poured in the same glass. They each have different temperatures but when they are put together in the same container, the boiling water releases its energy and absorbs some coldness of the cold water and vice versa. In the end, the water temperature will be the average temperature of both types of water. Boiling water and cold water in the same container can never keep their original temperature. It just is not possible. Even if there is a glass partition to separate these waters, heat and coldness will still be transferred between the two through the glass partition.