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3 years ago

Where do reactions in a solid generally take place?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sholpan [36]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

It's D. On the surface of the solid.

Explanation:

If the reactant is a solid, the surface area of the solid will impact how fast the reaction goes. This is because the two types of molecule can only bump into each other at the liquid solid interface, i.e. on the surface of the solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be.

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What is the electron configuration of a ground-state cr atom? 1s22s22p63s23p64s14d5 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 1s2

prisoha [69]

The electronic configuration of a ground-state Cr-atom :

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁴

<h3>What are electronic configurations?</h3>

The arrangement of an atom's or molecule's (or other physical structure's) electrons in their atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry. For instance, the neon atom's electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, which means that 1, 2 and 6 electrons, respectively, are present in each of the 1s, 2s, and 2p subshells.

According to electronic configurations, each electron moves individually within an orbital while being surrounded by an average field produced by all other orbitals. Slater determinants or configuration state functions are used to mathematically characterize configurations.

To view more about electronic configurations, refer to:

brainly.com/question/6253020

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

C is the element symbol for which element? a. Carbon b. Cadmium c. Celenium d. Chlorine

storchak [24]

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose the half-life is 9.0 s for a first order reaction and the reactant concentration is 0.0741 M 50.7 s after the reaction s

bazaltina [42]

Answer: The time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

Explanation:

The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

where,

$t_{1/2}$ = half-life of the reaction = 9.0 s

k = rate constant = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$k=\frac{0.693}{9}=0.077s^{-1}$

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

$k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}$ ......(1)

where,

k = rate constant = $0.077s^{-1}$

t = time taken for decay process = 50.7 sec

$[A_o]$ = initial amount of the reactant = ?

[A] = amount left after decay process = 0.0741 M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.077=\frac{2.303}{50.7}\log\frac{[A_o]}{0.0741}$

$[A_o]=3.67M$

Now, calculating the time taken by using equation 1:

$[A]=0.0055M$

$k=0.077s^{-1}$

$[A_o]=3.67M$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.077=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{3.67}{0.0055}\\\\t=84.5s$

Hence, the time taken by the reaction is 84.5 seconds

6 0

4 years ago

(a) Find the concentration of electrons and holes in a sample of germanium that has a concentration of donor atoms equal to 1015

matrenka [14]

Answer:

a) Germanium = 5.76 x 〖10〗^11 〖cm〗^(-3) , Semiconductor is n-type.

b) Silicon = 2.25 x 〖10〗^5 〖cm〗^(-3) , Semiconductor is n-type.

For clear view of the answers: Please refer to calculation 5 in the attachments section.

Explanation:

So, in order to find out the concentration of holes and electrons in a sample of germanium and silicon which have the concentration of donor atoms equals to 〖10〗^15 〖cm〗^(-3). We first need to find out the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon and germanium at room temperature (T= 300K).

Here is the formula to calculate intrinsic carrier concentration: For calculation please refer to calculation 1:

So, till now we have calculated the intrinsic carrier concentration for germanium and silicon. Now, in this question we have been given donor concentration (N_d) (N subscript d), but if donor concentration is much greater than the intrinsic concentration then we can write: Please refer to calculation 2.

So, now we have got the concentration of electrons in both germanium and silicon. Now, we have to find out the concentration of holes in germanium and silicon (p_o). (p subscript o)

Equation to find out hole concentration: Please refer to calculation 3. and Calculation 4. in the attachment section.

Good Luck Everyone! Hope you will understand.

6 0

3 years ago

____ Is the use of sound waves to detect and measure objects under water

GarryVolchara [31]

It is A sonar they use sound frequencies to bounce sound off say the ocean floor and when the sound wave returns it gives an image of whatever it bounced off of

8 0

3 years ago