A roller coaster is stopped on a track. When the engineer presses a launch button on the coaster, the coaster moves forward. Explain this change in terms of balanced and unbalanced forces.
Answer: velocity of the car is 113.33m/s
Explanation:
From Doppler effect,
in the case which the source is moving towards the observer at rest
f2 = v/(v-vs) *f1
where f2 is the final observed frequency
f1 is the initial observed frequency
v = 340m/s (speed of sound in air)
vs = velocity of the source of sound.
rearranging the above equation
f2*(v - vs) = f1* v
vs = (f1* v/f2) - v
but f1 = 80Hz
f2 = 60Hz
v = 340m/s
substituting,
vs = (80 x 340)/60 - 340
vs = 453.33 - 340
vs = 113.33m/s
velocity of the car is 113.33m/s
If the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringes decreases
<h3>What is Interference fringe ?</h3>
Interference fringe refers to bands caused by different lights which can be found in phase or not each other.
- Distances between laser fringes are short which is due to light wavelength.
- The interference fringes can be estimated by knowing slit separation and wavelength.
In conclusion, if the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringe decreases
Learn more about Interference fringe here:
brainly.com/question/14264436
#SPJ4
Answer:
Explanation:
Far point = 17 cm . That means he can not see beyond this distance .
He wants to see at an object at 65 cm away . That means object placed at 65 has image at 17 cm by concave lens . Using lens formula
1 / v - 1 / u = 1 / f
1 / - 17 - 1 / - 65 = 1 / f
= 1 / 65 - 1 / 17
= - .0434 = 1 / f
power = - 100 / f
= - 100 x .0434
= - 4.34 D .
Answer:
If a vertical line extending down from an object's CG extends outside its area of support, the object will topple
Explanation:
We can understand better this situation using a diagram with the forces acting on it.
In the attached image we can see that when the gravity center is bouncing outside from the area of the pedestal, the object will be out of balance and will fall.
