All categories

3 years ago

Provide an example of when momentum is conserved and explain your answer you can get 10 PTS if answered with a good explaination

Physics

1 answer:

dezoksy [38]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$m_1=8\ kg,\ m_2=6\ kg,\ v_1=12\ m/s, v_2=4\ m/s,\ v_1'=-6\ m/s,\ v_2'=28\ m/s$

Explanation:

Conservation of Momentum

The total momentum of a system of two particles is

$p=m_1v_1+m_2v_2$

Where m1,m2,v1, and v2 are the respective masses and velocities of the particles at a given time. Then, the two particles collide and change their velocities to v1' and v2'. The final momentum is now

$p'=m_1v_1'+m_2v_2'$

The momentum is conserved if no external forces are acting on the system, thus

$m_1v_1+m_2v_2=m_1v_1'+m_2v_2'$

Let's put some numbers in the problem and say

$m_1=8\ kg,\ m_2=6\ kg,\ v_1=12\ m/s, v_2=4\ m/s,\ v_1'=-6\ m/s,\ v_2'=28\ m/s$

$(8)(12)+(6)(4)=(8)(-6)+(6)(28)$

$96+24=-48+168$

120=120

It means that when the particles collide, the first mass returns at 6 m/s and the second continues in the same direction at 28 m/s

You might be interested in

What is the function of enter key

garri49 [273]

Answer:

what key

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For horizontally-launched projectiles, which of the following describes acceleration in both directions with a = 0 and a = -9.8m

natulia [17]

Answer:

4 is the best option for it as there are some stuff in grade to ye

5 0

3 years ago

A 21 N block rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the surface and the block ar

Georgia [21]

Answer:

a)15 N

b)12.6 N

Explanation:

Given that

Weight of block (wt)= 21 N

μs = 0.80 and μk = 0.60

We know that

Maximum value of static friction given as

Frs = μs m g = μs .wt

by putting the values

Frs= 0.8 x 21 = 16.8 N

Value of kinetic friction

Frk= μk m g = μk .wt

By putting the values

Frk= 0.6 x 21 = 12.6 N

When T = 15 N

Static friction Frs= 16.8 N

Here the value of static friction is more than tension T .It means that block will not move and the value of friction force will be equal to the tension force.

Friction force = 15 N

When T= 35 N

Here value of tension force is more than maximum value of static friction that is why block will move .We know that when body is in motion then kinetic friction will act on the body.so the value of friction force in this case will be 12.6 N

Friction force = 12.6 N

8 0

3 years ago

What likely happens to the hart rate as the cardiac mucle gets stronger

Kaylis [27]

The heart rate will likely decrease. As the cardiac muscle, or heart, gets stronger, it takes less effort to pump more blood. As a result, the heart will probably beat less, decreasing the heart rate. This is why athletes often have lower heart rates than the average person.

5 0

3 years ago

GETTING TIMED PLS HELP! Do the runners in the picture above represent kinetic or potential energy? you need to explain why.

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

They represent kinetic energy

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy

A body can do work due to some of its attributes or states. For example, its mass can do work if used to provide energy, if the object is at a certain height respect to some reference level, it can do work when going downwards (potential energy), if the object moves at a certain speed, it can do work when transferring part of its speed to other objects. It's called kinetic energy and is given by

$\displaystyle K=\frac{mv^2}{2}$

Both runners are moving in a horizontal path, thus they have kinetic energy, given by the above equation. If they could jump below ground level, then they will also have potential energy

8 0

3 years ago