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Harrizon [31]
4 years ago
6

How do I calculate the molecular and molar masses of compounds​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance (mol). The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by adding the standard atomic masses (in g/mol) of the constituent atoms.

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Find the mass of 0.235 moles of SiO2? (NOTE: use correct significant figures!)
marta [7]

Answer: 14.1g

Explanation:

Given that,

number of moles of SiO2 = 0.235 moles

Mass in grams = Z (let unknown value be Z)

Molar mass of SiO2 = ?

To get the molar mass of SiO2, use the atomic mass

Silicon = 28g;

Oxygen = 16g

i.e Molar mass of SiO2 = 28g + (16g x 2)

= 28g + 32g

= 60g/mol

Now, apply the formula

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass

0.235 moles = Z / 60g/mol

Z = 0.235 moles x 60g/mol

Z = 14.1 g

Thus, the mass of SiO2 is 14.1 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

92.6

Explanation:

6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g  Mg(OH)2

108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2

g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2

150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =

92.67

7 0
3 years ago
If there are 40 mol of NBr3 and 48 mol of NaOH, what is the excess reactant?
Nata [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

3NaOH+2NBr_3\rightarrow 3HOBr+3NaBr+N_2

Moles of NBr_3 = 40 mol

Moles of NaOH = 48 mol

According to reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 2 moles NBr_3

Then ,48 moles of NaOH will reacts with:

\frac{2}{3}\times 48 mol=32 mol of NBr_3

Then ,40 moles of NaBr_3 will reacts with:

\frac{3}{2}\times 40 mol=60 mol of NaOH

As we can see that 48 moles of sodium will completey react with 32 moles of nitrogen tribromide.

Moles left after reaction = 40 mol - 32 mol = 8 mol

Hence, the NBr_3 is an excessive reagent.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Elements in the same group have _____. the same number of electron shells the same atomic number similar chemical properties the
Bezzdna [24]
They have similar valence electrons and properties
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of Mg3(PO4)2 are in 350.00 grams of Mg3(PO4)2?
dusya [7]

Answer:

1.3 moles/ 1.33150727 moles

Explanation:

350g x 1 mol/262.86g = 1.3 moles

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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