Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
pH=pKa+log[base]/[acid]
When the the concentrations of both buffer components (the weak acid and its conjugate base) are equal:
[base] = [acid]
So, pH=pKa+log1 = pKa
<u>pH is equal to pKa of weak acid of buffer system
.</u>
When buffer contains more of weak acid than conjugate base:
[base] < [acid]
log [base]/[acid] = Negative,
So,
<u>When more of acid component is present, the pH is more acidic. (It decreases)</u>
When buffer contains more of conjugate base than weak acid:
[base] > [acid]
log [base]/[acid] = Positive,
So,
<u>When more of acid component is present, the pH is more acidic. (It increases)</u>
A beaker and a microscope
Answer:
Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere, in water, and in the mantle of Earth.
B Eukaryotes are all multicellular
Answer:
higher, higher
Explanation:
It takes more energy to rip apart stronger bonds (that's mostly just common sense there). The boiling point increases because it would take more energy to get the molecules to go from a stuck together liquid, to separating in a gaseous form.
