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zloy xaker [14]
3 years ago
6

A lead mass is heated and placed in a foam cup calorimeter containing 40.0 mL of water at 17.0°C. The water reaches a temperatur

e of 20.0°C. How many joules of heat were re-leased by the lead?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lbvjy [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 502 Joules

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 40.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{40.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 40.0mL)=40.0g

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by lead will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

q=m\times c\times \Delta T

q = heat absorbed by water

m = mass of water = 40.0 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 20.0°C

T_{initial = initial temperature of water = 17.0°C

c = specific heat of water= 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

q=40.0\times 4.186\times (20.0-17.0)]

q=502J

Hence, the joules of heat were re-leased by the lead is 502

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When aqueous solutions of K3PO4 and Ba(NO3)2 are combined, Ba3(PO4)2 precipitates. Calculate the mass, in grams, of the Ba3(PO4)
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 1.2 mL (1.2 × 10⁻³ L )

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M

Volume of K₃PO₄ = 4.2 mL (4.2 × 10⁻³ L)

Molarity of K₃PO₄ =  0.604 M

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3Ba(NO₃)₂  + 2K₃PO₄  → Ba₃(PO₄)₂  + 6KNO₃

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.152 M × 1.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.182 × 10⁻³ mol

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = Molarity × Volume in litter

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 0.604 M × 4.2 × 10⁻³ L

Number of moles of K₃PO₄ = 2.537 × 10⁻³ mol

Now we will compare the moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ with K₃PO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂ .

              Ba(NO₃)₂        :         Ba₃(PO₄)₂

                   3                :               1

              0.182 × 10⁻³    :              1/3 ×0.182 × 10⁻³ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol

                K₃PO₄           :          Ba₃(PO₄)₂

                   2                 :                1

              2.537 × 10⁻³     :               1/2 ×  2.537 × 10⁻³= 1.269 × 10⁻³ mol

The number of moles of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ produced by  Ba(NO₃)₂  are less it will limiting reactant.

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = moles × molar mass

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.060 × 10⁻³ mol × 601.93 g/mol

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 36.12 × 10⁻³ g

Mass of Ba₃(PO₄)₂ = 0.0361 g

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