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algol13
2 years ago
7

Identify the structure below.

Chemistry
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]2 years ago
7 0

If black balls are carbon atoms and white balls are hydrogen atoms then the given structure is of PROPANE

(Make sure to mention what exactly balls are?)

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Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?,” describe one major change that occurred in the development o
nydimaria [60]
I don't know this article, but I do know some major changes: first, the change from the plum pudding model (no nucleus, just electrons) to the gold foil experiment, which had Rutherford shoot alpha particles at a sheet of gold only to find them rebounding, proving the existence of a positively charged mass, i.e a nucleus, in the atom. However, this changed again when Bohr realized that the negatively charged electrons should be attracted to the positively charged center, so that there must be something else inside the nucleus. 
3 0
3 years ago
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A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.23 mol of hypochlorous acid and 0.27 mol of sodium hypochlorite in water sufficient to yi
finlep [7]

Answer:

hypochlorite ion

Explanation:

The hypochlorous acid, HClO, is a weak acid with Ka = 1.36x10⁻³, when this acid is in solution with its conjugate base, ClO⁻ (From sodium hypochlorite, NaClO) a buffer is produced. When a strong acid as HCl is added, the reaction that occurs is:

HCl + ClO⁻ → HClO + Cl⁻.

Where more hypochlorous acid is produced.

That means, the HCl reacts with the hypochlorite ion present in solution

3 0
3 years ago
Write a chemical equation for LiOH(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition.
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

LiOH(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq). 

4 0
2 years ago
7.00 of Compound x with molecular formula C3H4 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 35.00kg of water at 25c.
beks73 [17]

Answer:

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation we use to model the heat exchange into the calorimeter and compute the heat of reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =- m_wC_w\Delta T

We plug in the mass of water, temperature change and specific heat to obtain:

\Delta H_{rxn} =- (35000g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(2.316\°C)\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-339.16kJ

Now, this enthalpy of reaction corresponds to the combustion of propyne:

C_3H_4+4O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+2H_2O

Whose enthalpy change involves the enthalpies of formation of propyne, carbon dioxide and water, considering that of propyne is the target:

\Delta H_{rxn}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}

However, the enthalpy of reaction should be expressed in kJ per moles of C3H4, so we divide by the appropriate moles in 7.00 g of this compound:

\Delta H_{rxn} =-339.16kJ*\frac{1}{7.00g}*\frac{40.06g}{1mol}=-1940.9kJ/mol

Now, we solve for the enthalpy of formation of C3H4 as shown below:

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{rxn}

So we plug in to obtain (enthalpies of formation of CO2 and H2O are found on NIST data base):

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-1940.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best explains why the two values in Parts A and B are different? The perceived forces between chlorine ga
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

The high system pressure and relatively large chlorine molecule size.

Explanation:

Having the expression of the ideal gas, and clearing the pressure, we have:

P = nRT/V

Meanwhile, for a non-ideal gas we have the following equation:

P = (nRT / V-nb) - n2a/V2

In this equation, high pressures and low temperatures have an influence on nonideal gases.

Therefore, at high pressures, the molecules in a gas are closer together and have high intermolecular forces. On the other hand, at low temperatures, the kinetic energy of a gas is reduced, so that the intermolecular attractive forces are also reduced.

6 0
3 years ago
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