Answer:
a. 7278 K
b. 4.542 × 10⁻³¹
Explanation:
a.
Let´s consider the following reaction.
N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 NO(g)
The reaction is spontaneous when:
ΔG° < 0 [1]
Let's consider a second relation:
ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS° [2]
Combining [1] and [2],
ΔH° - T × ΔS° < 0
ΔH° < T × ΔS°
T > ΔH°/ΔS°
T > (180.5 × 10³ J/mol)/(24.80 J/mol.K)
T > 7278 K
b.
First, we will calculate ΔG° at 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K
ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°
ΔG° = 180.5 kJ/mol - 298 K × 24.80 × 10⁻³ kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = 173.1 kJ/mol
We can calculate the equilibrium constant using the following expression.
ΔG° = - R × T × lnK
lnK = - ΔG° / R × T
lnK = - 173.1 × 10³ J/mol / (8.314 J/mol.K) × 298 K
K = 4.542 × 10⁻³¹
Answer:
The catalyzed reaction will take time of 
.
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius equation,
The expression used with catalyst and without catalyst is,
where,
= rate of reaction with catalyst
= rate of reaction without catalyst
= activation energy with catalyst = 59.0 kJ/mol = 59000 J/mol
= activation energy without catalyst = 184 kJ/mol = 184000 J/mol
R = gas constant
T = temperature = 
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
The reaction enhances by 
when catalyst is present.
Time taken by reaction without catalyzed = 3900 years
Time taken by reaction with catalyzed = x
The catalyzed reaction will take time of .
Answer:
functional group - carboxylic
molecule name- propanic acid
Answer:
Electromotive force or e.m.f is defined as the battery's energy per Coulomb of charge passing through it. like other measures of energy per charge emf has SI unit of volts , equivalent to joules per coulomb.
High conductivity of metals is caused by electrons that are free to move through the lattice.
hope this helps!
