Answer:
Temperature of the water
Explanation:
In every study, there must be independent and dependent variables. An independent variable is the variable that is changed in order to obtain a response. In this case, the temperature of the water is being changed, the response in this experiment is the respiration rate of the goldfish.
Thus the respiration rate of the goldfish is the dependent variable because it is controlled by the temperature of the water and changes accordingly.
Summarily, the independent variable is the temperature of the water while the dependent variable is the respiration rate of the goldfish.
The organism that would have the most variation in the DNA of its offspring is the cat (Option C). Meiosis is a type of cell division that generates more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction.
Meiosis is a type of reductional cell division by which a parental cell produces 4 daughter cells (gametes), each containing half of the genetic material.
Animals (e.g., cats) generate gametes by meiosis which fuse during fertilization to produce new offspring.
Both amoeba and bacteria reproduce by a type of asexual reproduction called binary fission. Moreover, yeasts also reproduce asexually by a process called budding and fission.
Both asexual and sexual types of reproduction generate genetic variability by the emergence of new mutations in daughter cells.
Meiosis generates much more genetic variability than asexual types of reproduction due to two different processes:
- Random assortment of chromosomes, which produces new allele combinations.
- Recombination, i.e., by the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids during Prophase I.
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Deuterium is a relatively uncommon form of hydrogen, but can be created from water.
- Heavy hydrogen commonly known as deuterium
- stable isotopes of hydrogen
- gets its name from the Greek word deuterons means second.
- has only one proton and one neutron
- nucleus of the hydrogen's deuterium atom is known as a deuteron containing one proton and one neutron.
- Deuterium forms chemical bonds that are stronger than regular hydrogen
- gas deuterium is colorless
- Deuterated water is used in Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
- used in the determination of the isotopologue of various organic compounds.
- used in Infrared Spectroscopy.
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