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3 years ago

How many moles are there in 2.30 x 1024 atoms of silver?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).

Step 1

Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.

1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag

Step 2

Convert the moles of Ag to mass.

mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)

n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag

M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag

m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures

The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.

Explanation:

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Pls help! Polonium has a large, unstable nucleus. Through which process is it most likely to become stable?

Stella [2.4K]

The process through which Polonium is most likely to become stable is: B. alpha decay.

An unstable element refers to a chemical element that lose particles because its nucleus contain an excess of internal energy (neutron or proton).

This ultimately implies that, an unstable element is radioactive in nature.

In Science, some examples of an unstable element are:

Tritium.

Bismuth-209 .

Xenon.

Polonium.

Polonium is a chemical element with a large, unstable nucleus.

Basically, the most stable isotope of Polonium is Polonium-209, which typically undergoes an alpha decay to form lead-205 and the emission of an alpha particle.

⇒ $^{209}_{84}Po$ ----> $^{205}_{82}Pb \;+\; ^{4}_{2}\alpha$

In conclusion, we can deduce from the above chemical equation that Polonium is most likely to become stable through an alpha decay.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

HELP PLEASE (Solve this problem using the appropriate law). what is the volume of 0.382 moles of hydrogen gas at 1.50 atmosphere

kaheart [24]

Answer:

V = 6.17 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume = ?

Number of moles = 0.382 mol

Pressure = 1.50 atm

Temperature = 295 k

R = 0.0821 L. atm. /mol. k

Solution:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV= nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.382 mol × 0.0821 L. atm. /mol. k ×295 k / 1.50 atm

V = 9.252 L. atm. / 1.50 atm

V = 6.17 L

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3 years ago

How do the properties of the elements change as you move across a period on a periodic table from left to right?

Tomtit [17]

B) The elements become less reactive.

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3 years ago

A student is preparing to perform a series of calorimetry experiments. She first wishes to determine the calorimeter constant (C

laila [671]

Answer:

First choice: 99 J/K

Explanation:

1) First law of thermodynamic (energy balance)

Heat released by the the hot water (345K ) = Heat absorbedby the cold water (298 K) + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

2) Energy change of each substance:

General formula:

Heat released or absorbed = mass × Specific heat × change in temperature

density of water: you may take 0.997 g/ ml as an average density for the water.

mass of water: mass = density × volume = 50.0 ml × 0.997 g/ml = 49.9 g

Specif heat of water: 1 cal / g°C

Heat released by the hot water:

Heat₁ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (345 K - 317 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28K)

Heat absorbed by the cold water:

Heat₂ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (317 K - 298 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19K)

Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Heat₃ = Ccal × (317 K - 298 K) = Ccal × (19K)

4) Balance

Heat₁ = Heat₂ + Heat₃

49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) + Ccal × (19 K)

Solve for Ccal

Ccal = [49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) - 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) ] / 19K

Ccal = 23.6 cal/ K

Convert to cal / K to Joule / K

1 cal = 4.18 Joule

23.6 cal / K × 4.18 J / cal = 98.6 J/K

Which rounded to 2 signficant figures leads to 99 J/k, which is the first choice.

4 0

3 years ago

Mariah needs to identify a cause-and-effect relationship. Which type of investigation should she use?

skad [1K]

Descriptive or Correlational. hope this helps

6 0

3 years ago