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Nadusha1986 [10]
3 years ago
12

?Al + ?H2SO4 → ?Al2(SO4)3 +3H2

Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
5 0

The answer is: 27 grams of aluminium.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

n(H₂) = 1.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.

Form chemical reaction: n(Al) : n(H₂) = 2 : 3.

n(Al) = 2 · 1.5 mol ÷ 3.

n(Al) = 1.0 mol; amount of aluminium.

m(Al) = n(Al) · M(Al).

m(Al) = 1 mol · 27 g/mol.

m(Al) = 27 g; mass of aluminium.

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Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

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In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

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Solids have definite volume and shape.

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Their melting and boiling point are every high.

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Here we see that H₂ fits this criteria perfectly well.

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