Answer:
54.7°C is the new temperature
Explanation:
We combine the Ideal Gases Law equation to solve this.
P . V = n. R. T
As moles the balloon does not change and R is a constant, we can think this relation between the two situations:
P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂
T° is absolute temperature (T°C + 273)
68.7°C + 273 = 341.7K
(0.987 atm . 564L) / 341.7K = (0.852 atm . 625L) / T₂
1.63 atm.L/K = 532.5 atm.L / T₂
T₂ = 532.5 atm.L / 1.63 K/atm.L → 326.7K
T° in C = T°K - 273 → 326.7K + 273 = 54.7°C
Answer:
Ca
2+
<K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Explanation:
Ar,K +
,Cl −
,S 2−
,Ca 2+
have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca
2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Carnivore, but some are herbivores
You can detect salt in water without tasting by measuring the density of the water. Place a glass of spring water and a glass of the suspected salt water on a balance scale and the heavier one contains salt. Other ways to test for salt in water is to put a drop of water on the end of a nail and place in a gas flame. If the water contains salt, the flame will turn a yellow/orange color.
