Answer:
$ 1.95 per pencil
Step-by-step explanation:
16 - 6.25 = 9.75
9.75 / 5 = 1.95
If you subtract the $9.60 from the $53.70 you would be taking out the tip which would be $44.10. Then if you divide the $44.10 by 2, because they both payed equally, you would get $22.05 per person, not including the tip.
We will be using the Point Slope formula which is 
The information we are given is that m = -4 and the point is (2,-5), so we can input it into the equation.

This simplifies into 
Then we can subtract 5 from each side to get the answer:

<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Null hypothesis: Policy B remains more effective than policy A.</u>
<u>Alternate hypothesis: Policy A is more effective than policy B.</u>
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Remember, a hypothesis is a usually tentative (temporary until tested) assumption about two variables– independent and the dependent variable.
We have two types of hypothesis errors:
1. A type I error occurs when the null hypothesis (H0) is wrongly rejected.
That is, rejecting the assumption that policy B remains more effective than policy A when it is <em>actually true.</em>
2. A type II error occurs when the null hypothesis H0, is not rejected when it is actually false. That is, accepting the assumption that policy B remains more effective than policy A when it is <em>actually false.</em>