Answer:
a) For y = 102 mA, R = 98.039 ohms
For y = 97 mA, R = 103.09 ohms
b) Check explanatios for b
Explanation:
Applied voltage, V = 10 V
For the first measurement, current 
According to ohm's law, V = IR
R = V/I
Here, 

For the second measurement, current 


b) ![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} &y_{2} \end{array}\right] ^{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%26y_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5E%7BT%7D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}y_{1} \\y_{2} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dy_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5Cy_%7B2%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![y = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
A linear equation is of the form y = Gx
The nominal value of the resistance = 100 ohms
![x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-3} \\97*10^{-3} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}100\end{array}\right]\\\left[\begin{array}{ccc}G_{1} \\G_{2} \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}102*10^{-5} \\97*10^{-5} \end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D100%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7DG_%7B1%7D%20%5C%5CG_%7B2%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D102%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5C%5C97%2A10%5E%7B-5%7D%20%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of the paperclip, m = 1.8 g = 0.0018 kg
We need to find the energy obtained. The relation between mass and energy is given by :

Where
c is the speed of light
So,

So, the energy obtained is
.
Explanation:
a. Net force is mass times acceleration (Newton's second law).
∑F = ma
∑F = (5.0 kg) (2.0 m/s²)
∑F = 10 N
b. The net force is the sum of the individual forces.
10 N = F − 5 N
F = 15 N
c. Friction force here is mgμ.
mgμ = 5 N
(5.0 kg) (10 m/s) μ = 5 N
μ = 0.1
Answer:
In ideal case, when no resistive forces are present then both the balls will reach the ground simultaneously. This is because acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the falling object. i.e. g = GM/R² where G = 6.67×10²³ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth and R is radius of earth.
Let us assume that both are metallic balls. In such case, we have to take into account the magnetic field of earth (which will give rise to eddy currents, and these eddy currents will be more, if surface area will be more) and viscous drag of air ( viscous drag is proportional to radius of falling ball), then bigger ball will take slightly more time than the smaller ball.
Explanation:
In ideal case, when no resistive forces are present then both the balls will reach the ground simultaneously. This is because acceleration due to gravity is independent of mass of the falling object. i.e. g = GM/R² where G = 6.67×10²³ Nm²/kg², M = mass of earth and R is radius of earth.
Let us assume that both are metallic balls. In such case, we have to take into account the magnetic field of earth (which will give rise to eddy currents, and these eddy currents will be more, if surface area will be more) and viscous drag of air ( viscous drag is proportional to radius of falling ball), then bigger ball will take slightly more time than the smaller ball.