Answer:
The correct answer is
B.
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
Explanation:
Enthalpy of reaction :
It is the amount of energy released/absorbed when one mole of the substance is formed from the reactant at a constant pressure.
The enthalpy of a reaction can be calculated using :
![\Delta H=\Delta H_{reactants}-\Delta H_{products}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bproducts%7D)
![2CO+O_{2}\rightarrow 2CO_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2CO%2BO_%7B2%7D%5Crightarrow%202CO_%7B2%7D)
![\Delta H_{reactants}=2(C\equiv O)+O=O](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D%3D2%28C%5Cequiv%20O%29%2BO%3DO)
![\Delta H_{reactants}=2(1072)+498](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D%3D2%281072%29%2B498)
![H_{products}=2(2\times C=O)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Bproducts%7D%3D2%282%5Ctimes%20C%3DO%29)
![H_{products}=4\times 799](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_%7Bproducts%7D%3D4%5Ctimes%20799)
![\Delta H=\Delta H_{reactants}-\Delta H_{products}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5CDelta%20H_%7Breactants%7D-%5CDelta%20H_%7Bproducts%7D)
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
![units = \frac{kJ}{mole}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=units%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BkJ%7D%7Bmole%7D)
Please note that :
The carbon monoxide , CO should be taken as C triple bond O. Not C=O .
So , the bond energy =1072 is used
![\Delta H=2(1072)+498 -4(799)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D2%281072%29%2B498%20-4%28799%29)
I do not see any possible answers that you have posted. But a good idea would be that it might have fossils, water currents, mud cracks, usually form in shallow seas. Hope this helps!
Answer:
<u><em>See attachment for explanations.</em></u>
Explanation:
The initial mass of sodium hydroxide is 3.3 g (answer C)
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
Step 1 : find the moles of iron (ii) hydroxide ( Fe(OH)₂
moles = mass÷ molar mass
from periodic table the molar mass of Fe(OH)₂ = 56 + [16 +1]2 = 90 g/mol
moles is therefore = 3.70 g÷ 90 g/mol = 0.041 moles
Step 2: use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
from given equation NaOH : Fe(OH)₂ is 2 :1
therefore the moles of NaOH = 0.041 x 2 = 0.082 moles
Step 3: find mass of NaOH
mass = moles x molar mass
from the periodic table the molar mass of NaOH = 23 +16 +1 = 40 g/mol
mass = 0.082 moles x 40 g/mol = 3.3 g ( answer C)
The results of Dominic and Eva's experiment is unreliable and can lead to a pseudoscientific claim primarily because they did not repeat their tests multiple times. Although, they used the same type of stopwatch in recording the time it takes for the chemical reaction to occur, they have different reactions times. Thus, it would have been better if they conducted several trials then obtained the average of their results.