The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A chemist prepares a solution of vanadium (III) chloride (VCl3) by measuring out 0.40g of VCl3 into a 50.mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of Cl− anions in the chemist's solution. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.153M of anions
Explanation:
First we calculate the concentration of the solution. From m/M= CV
m=given mass, M= molar mass, C =concentration of solution, V= volume of solution
Molar mass of compound= 51 + 3(35.5)= 157.5gmol-1
0.4g/157.5gmol-1= C×50/1000
C= 2.54×10-3/0.05= 0.051M
But 1 mole of VCl3 contains 3 moles of anions
Therefore, 0.051M will contain 3×0.051M of anions= 0.153M of anions
To balance the given equation, we apply elemental balance and count each elements per side. There are 2 nitrogens in the left side so there should be 2 moles of NO2. Since there are already 4 moles of O in the right side, there should be 2 moles of O2. Hence answer is a. Place the coefficient 2 in front of oxygen and nitrogen dioxide.
The dye molecules move in a directed way from high to low concentration
Explanation:
The statement that best describes the motion of dye molecule in water is directed from a region of high to low concentration. The motion of the particles of the dye in water is described as diffusion:
- diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance from one position to another.
- diffusion occurs from a region of high concentration to that of a low concentration.
- the dye in the water solution causes an increase in concentration of an area where it is dropped.
- this causes the particles to spread outward in the solution.
- a concentration gradient is set up between the two parts of the solution.
- this gradient facilitates the movement of the dye particles.
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Answer:
The number of protons also determines the identity of the element. ... Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of electrons must equal the number of protons.
Answer:
B. a substance that can accept a proton from an acid
Explanation:
Johannes Brønsted and Martin Lowry independently developed definitions of acids and bases based on compounds abilities to either donate or accept protons (H+ ions).
The acid is the donor of the hydrogen ions while the bass is the acceptor of the hydrogen ions.
Back to the options, the correct option is B. Which is a substance that can accept a proton from an acid. All other options are incorrect.