1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tino4ka555 [31]
2 years ago
8

Al wonders if adding salt to water will affect how long it takes the water to

Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]2 years ago
6 0

The hypothesis is that salt water freezes faster than fresh water.

The dependent variable is time taken for ice to appear.

The independent variable is presence or absence of salt

The constants are the amount of water in each tray, freezing conditions and length of time of exposure to freezing condition.

The control group is the tray to which salt was not added

The experimental group is the tray to which salt was added

The presence of solutes in a solution causes the freezing point depression.

A solution is made up of a solute and a solvent. In the presence of a solute, the freezing point of a pure solvent is decreased. This is because freezing point is a colligative property.

Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute present.

Hence, the pure water freezes faster (ice begin to appear earlier) than the salt water.

The hypothesis put forward in this experiment was found to be invalid by the experiment.

For more about colligative properties, see

brainly.com/question/10323760

You might be interested in
Calculate the molar solubility of PbBr2 (Ksp = 4.67x10-6) in 0.10M NaBr solution.
Softa [21]

Explanation:

PbBr_{2} will dissociate into ions as follows.

         PbBr_{2}(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br^{-}(aq)

Hence, K_{sp} for this reaction will be as follows.

                   K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][Br^{-}]^{2}

We take x as the molar solubility of PbBr_{2} when we dissolve x moles of solution per liter.

Hence, ionic molarities in the saturated solution will be as follows.

               [Pb^{2+}] = [Pb^{2+}]_{o} + x

               [Br^{-}]^{2} = [Br^{-}]_{o} + 2x

So, equilibrium solubility expression will be as follows.

            K_{sp} = ([Pb^{2+}]_{o} + x)([Br^{-}]_{o} + 2x)^{2}

Each sodium bromide molecule is giving one bromide ion to the solution. Therefore, one solution contains [Br^{-}]_{o} = 0.10 and there will be no lead ions. So, [Pb^{2+}]_{o} = 0

So, [Br^{-}]_{o} + 2x will approximately equals to [Br^{-}]_{o}.

Hence, K_{sp} = x[Br^{-}]^{2}_{o}

            4.67 \times 10^{-6} = x \times (0.10)^{2}

                        x = 4.67 \times 10^{-4} M

Thus, we can conclude that molar solubility of PbBr_{2} is 4.67 \times 10^{-4} M.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Does anyone know how to do this if you can’t do a A B and C just do A it’s asking for what the air temperature is not the defini
podryga [215]

Answer:

Air temperature is measure by how hot or cold is air

4 0
3 years ago
Which material is not a metamorphic rock
ASHA 777 [7]
Letter C would be the correct answer
3 0
2 years ago
Explain how energy is transferred in a food web.
andrezito [222]


<span>Energy is transferred through the separate trophic levels of a food chain or web by feeding.The first trophic level (producers) is that of plants which are examples of autotrophs – they make their own food. Photosynthesis occurs when the plants use solar energy and convert it into chemical energy so it can be stored in a carbon compound. Once this has happened the energy can be taken up by the primary consumers – these are in the second trophic level (herbivores and omnivores). Secondary consumers also need to gain energy in some way, and this is by eating the primary consumers that have gained energy from the producers, this means that the second trophic level has successfully transferred energy into the third level containing omnivores and carnivores. A succession in energy transferral means that a food web or food chain has a tertiary and/or quaternary trophic level which can contain carnivores and omnivores which are plant and animal eaters (this includes humans).This transfer in energy is fairly efficient for the organisms involved as around 10% of light energy that is converted into chemical energy through photosynthesis is transferred through the trophic levels, the rest is lost in respiration, as heat, faeces and urine. Not all of the energy can be passed along a food web or chain as it must be used in other things too, so it cannot be 100% efficient.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What makes matelloids a group of there own
11111nata11111 [884]
They have thier own group because because they have traits or metals and nonmetals
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When burning methane gas, which outcome best demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?
    6·1 answer
  • Calculate the offspring genotypic ratio for hair color using the following information: Father is a hybrid and Mother is a homoz
    14·1 answer
  • 1. An ideal gas at a pressure of 2.30 atmospheres occupies a volume of 14.0 liters. What volume
    7·2 answers
  • Describe the role of earth's water system in the rock cycle
    6·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!<br><br> How does the words used in a text help the theme, setting, and plot?
    15·2 answers
  • True or false, the four units that must always be used when using the ideal gas law are liters, atm, Kelvin, and grams
    13·1 answer
  • How is stoichiometry used to calculate amount of product from amount of reactant?
    15·1 answer
  • 100 POINTS FOR QUESTION
    15·2 answers
  • In what ways will the addition of earth worms most likely affect the terrarium?
    7·2 answers
  • Nicotine is a poisonous, addictive compound found in tobacco. A sample of nicotine contains 6.16 mmol of C, 8.56 mmol of H, and
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!