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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
8

Al wonders if adding salt to water will affect how long it takes the water to

Chemistry
1 answer:
love history [14]3 years ago
6 0

The hypothesis is that salt water freezes faster than fresh water.

The dependent variable is time taken for ice to appear.

The independent variable is presence or absence of salt

The constants are the amount of water in each tray, freezing conditions and length of time of exposure to freezing condition.

The control group is the tray to which salt was not added

The experimental group is the tray to which salt was added

The presence of solutes in a solution causes the freezing point depression.

A solution is made up of a solute and a solvent. In the presence of a solute, the freezing point of a pure solvent is decreased. This is because freezing point is a colligative property.

Colligative properties depend on the amount of solute present.

Hence, the pure water freezes faster (ice begin to appear earlier) than the salt water.

The hypothesis put forward in this experiment was found to be invalid by the experiment.

For more about colligative properties, see

brainly.com/question/10323760

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Use bond energies from Table 10.3 in the textbook to estimate the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the following reaction. C2H2(g)+H2(g)
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Answer: =176.6kJmol^{-1}

Explanation:Bond energy of H-H is 436.4 kJ/mole

Bond energy of  C-H is 414 kJ/mol

Bond energy of C=C is 620 kJ/mol

Bond energy of C≡C is 835 kJ/mol

\Delta H= {\text {sum of bond energies of reactants}}-  {\text {sum of bond energies of products}}

\Delta H= {1B.E(C≡C)+2B.E(C-H) +1B.E(H-H)} - {1B.E(C=C)+4B.E(C-H)}

\Delta H= {1B.E(835kJmole^{-1})+2B.E(414kJmole^{-1}) +1B.E(436.4kJmole^{-1})} -  {1B.E(620kJmole^{-1})+4B.E(414kjmole^{-1})}

=176.6kJmol^{-1}







7 0
3 years ago
What evidence supports a conservation law?
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

A- Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis

Explanation:

The law of conservational photosynthetic energy states that atoms cannot be created nor destroyed; the atoms can only be rearranged into new molecules and ions. This implies that the enzymes in photosynthesis are aided by energy to transform into glucose, which the plant needs.

5 0
2 years ago
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Glacier National Park in Montana is approximately 4,100 ft above sea level with an atmospheric pressure of 681 torr. At what tem
lapo4ka [179]

Answer : The temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of liquid at 373 K = 681 torr

P_2 = vapor pressure of liquid at normal boiling point = 760 torr

T_1 = temperature of liquid = ?

T_2 = normal boiling point of liquid = 373 K

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 40.7 kJ/mole = 40700 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{760torr}{681torr})=\frac{40700J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{373K})

T_1=369.907K\approx 369.9K

Hence, the temperature of liquid is, 369.9 K

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