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krok68 [10]
3 years ago
14

What is an endothermic reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. A reaction that absorbs heat

Explanation:

I do not know Latin, but roughly speaking 'Endo' means inside, and 'thermic' means heat.

You might be interested in
calculate the difference in slope of the chemical potential against temperature on either side of the normal freezing point of w
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is -22Jmole^-^1k^-^1

(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is -109Jmole^-^1K^-^1

(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is  109J/mole

Explanation:

Lets calculate

(a) - General equation -

      (\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p = -5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha ) =  -\frac{\Delta H}{T}

 \alpha ,\beta → phases

ΔH → enthalpy of transition

T → temperature transition

 (\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p == -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}

            = \frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K} ( \Delta_fH is the enthalpy of fusion of water)

           = -22Jmole^-^1k^-^1

(b) (\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}

                                  = \frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K} (\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH is the enthalpy of vaporization)

                               = -109Jmole^-^1K^-^1

(c) \Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s) =-S_m\DeltaT

[\mu(l-5°C)-\mu(l,0°C)] =  [\mu(s-5°C)-\mu(s,0°C)]=-S_mΔT

\mu(l,-5°C)-\mu(s,-5°C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0

\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)

     = 109J/mole

6 0
2 years ago
Which process involves an increase in entropy? crystallization of a solute from a solution ice melting into liquid water iodine
GrogVix [38]
Ice melting into liquid water.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \rm Na atom and a chlorine \rm Cl atom: \rm Na + Cl \to NaCl.

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, \rm Na^{+}. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion \rm Cl^{-}.

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium \rm Na atom transferred an electron to the chlorine \rm Cl atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt \rm NaCl is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \rm Na^{+} and \rm Cl^{-} ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

7 0
2 years ago
A solution was prepared by mixing 50.0 g
frez [133]

Answer:

4.78 %.

Explanation:

<em>mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.</em>

<em></em>

<em>mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.</em>

<em></em>

mass of MgSO₄ = 50.0 g,

mass of water = d.V = (0.997 g/mL)(1000.0 mL) = 997.0 g.

mass of the solution = mass of water + mass of MgSO₄ = 997.0 g + 50.0 g = 1047.0 g.

<em>∴ mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100</em> = (50.0 g/1047.0 g) x 100 = <em>4.776 % ≅ 4.78 %.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
What type of bond is present in a copper wire
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

the correct answer is Metallic bonding

Explanation:

hope this helps

have a awesome day

8 0
2 years ago
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