The answer is B. Nutrients.
-- There are 80 protons in the nucleus of every atom of Mercury,
but only 8 of them in the nucleus of an atom of Oxygen.
-- Mercury must be warmer than 357°C in order to boil, but Oxygen
must only be warmer than -183°C.
-- Mercury must be colder than -39°C in order to freeze, but Oxygen
must be colder than -219°C.
-- Oxygen is required for human life. Mercury is a deadly poison.
ENGLISH:
It distinguishes between the fermions, which are particles of matter, and the bosons, which carry forces. The matter particles include six quarks and six leptons. The six quarks are called the up, down, charm, strange, top and bottom quark. ... All of these matter particles fall into three “generations.”
SPANISH:
Distingue entre los fermiones, que son partículas de materia, y los bosones, que transportan fuerzas. Las partículas de materia incluyen seis quarks y seis leptones. Los seis quarks se denominan quark arriba, abajo, encanto, extraño, superior e inferior. ... Todas estas partículas de materia se dividen en tres "generaciones".
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The effect of a change in the price of a new pair of headphones on the equilibrium price of replacement tips ( dp/dpN) is
b
The value of Q and p at equilibruim is
and 5
The consumer surplus is
The producer surplus is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The inverse market demand is
The inverse supply function is
a
The effect of change in the price is mathematically given as
Now differntiating the inverse market demand function with respect to
We get that
b
We are told that $30
Therefore the inverse market demand becomes
At equilibrium
So we have
Where is the quantity at equilibrium
Substituting the value of Q into the equation for the inverse market demand function
5
Looking at the equation for we see that
For Q = 0
And for Q = 250
Hence the consumer surplus is mathematically evaluated as
Substituting value
And
The producer surplus is mathematically evaluated as