The experiments will involve two billiard balls of known masses, m₁ and m₂, and velocities u₁ and u₂. The two are allowed to collide and the velocities of the balls after the collision v₁ and v₂ are recorded.
The momentum before and after the collision is then calculated as follows:
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
<h3>What is the statement of the law of conservation of momentum?</h3>
The law of the conservation of momentum states that the momentum before and after collision in a system of colliding bodies is conserved
The momentum of a body is calculated using the formula below:
Momentum = mass * velocity.
Hence, for the two billiard balls, the momentum before and after the collision is conserved.
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Answer:
Gypsum
Explanation:
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of Calcium Sulfate di-hydrate. It is widely used in composition of fertilizer. It is also known as land plaster. On adding gypsum to soil, the quality of soil is improved. It conditions the soil and adds nutrients. The properties of soil is improved. Hence, the correct answer is Gypsum.
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The frequency of the
scattered photon decreases or it will be lower compare to the frequency of
incident photon. An x-ray photon scatters in one direction after a collision
and some energy is transferred to the electron as it recoils in another
direction resulting to have less energy in the scattered photon. In addition, the
frequencies will also depend on the differences of the angle at which the
scattered photon leaves the collision and this incident is called Compton Effect.
The weight of a 75 kg person on Earth, which has an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8m/s², is 735N.
CALCULATE WEIGHT:
Weight is a force, hence, measured in Newton. It is a function of an object's mass in relation to gravity.
Weight of an object can be calculated using the following formula:
W = mg
Where;
- W = weight (N)
- m = mass (kg)
- g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
The weight of the person in this question can be calculated as follows:
W = 75 × 9.8
W = 735N
Therefore, the weight of a 75 kg person on Earth, which has an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8m/s², is 735N.
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Deposition:
- when a gas changes directly to a solid
- latent heat is released
- physical change, NOT a chemical change